Community and Constitution Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of a constitution focuses on protecting individual freedoms from government intervention?

  • Amendment Process
  • Bill of Rights (correct)
  • Executive Branch
  • Preamble

Which Enlightenment thinker heavily influenced the modern notion of a constitution with the idea of the separation of powers?

  • John Locke
  • Montesquieu (correct)
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • Voltaire

In what way does the UK's constitution differ from the US constitution?

  • The UK constitution does not protect individual rights.
  • The US constitution has a more gradual transition process.
  • The UK has a stronger emphasis on parliamentary absolutism. (correct)
  • The US constitution is unwritten, unlike the UK's.

What is the main purpose of a constitution according to the passage?

<p>To protect rights and separate powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of common law countries like the US and the UK regarding constitutionalism?

<p>Preservation of individual rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document from 1789 outlines the modern notion of rights protection and the separation of powers in a constitution?

<p>The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In constitutionalism, what does a unitary system generally do with power?

<p>Centralize it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of rights includes freedoms such as habeas corpus, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion?

<p>Negative rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element constitutes citizenship in a state?

<p>A certain population and specific territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes parliamentary and presidential systems of government?

<p>Method of selecting the head of government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region did the concept of Nation States exist earlier than in the US, where the process started as a Confederation?

<p>Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial element for elections to be meaningful according to the text?

<p>Universal suffrage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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