Communitarianism in Governance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is emphasized in governance according to the text?

  • Community segregation
  • Direct participation and electoral competition
  • Individual rights
  • Expertise and moral judgment (correct)

How is identity shared in communitarianism?

  • Through governmental regulations
  • Through individual preferences
  • Through community norms and values (correct)
  • Through international treaties

What shapes citizenship according to the text?

  • Isolation from communities
  • Concern for the common good (correct)
  • Rejecting community norms
  • Concern for individual gain

What holds more importance than laws in communitarianism according to the text?

<p>Community norms and values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is described as helping people be active participants in building and strengthening their community?

<p>Civic engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of Cosmopolitan Citizenship?

<p>Collective responsibility towards the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of citizenship emphasizes rights over participation?

<p>Civil Citizenship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of Cosmopolitan Citizenship?

<p>Providing aid and solving inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which citizenship theory focuses on political participation through holding office or voting?

<p>Political Citizenship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which citizenship concept is described as more of an ideal than reality-based in the text?

<p>Cosmopolitan Citizenship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does Civil Citizenship primarily emphasize?

<p>Establishing rights for individual freedom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of bureaucracy in the government?

<p>To ensure equal application of the law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constitutional clause gives Congress the power to make laws necessary for executing its powers?

<p>Necessary-and-proper clause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key issue in the Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona?

<p>Violation of the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Department of Education's creation?

<p>It aimed to provide standardized education nationwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government is responsible for appointing new branches to the bureaucracy?

<p>Executive Branch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Korematsu v. deal with primarily?

<p>Internment of Japanese Americans during WWII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the state according to the Liberalism theory of citizenship?

<p>To protect citizens in the exercise of their rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criticism of the Liberalism theory of citizenship?

<p>It underestimates individual differences in society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Republicanism theory, how is the common good discovered?

<p>Through deliberation and reaching consensus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of citizen participation in democracy?

<p>Directly influencing political decisions and policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are citizens entitled to from the government according to Marshall's view?

<p>Education, healthcare, and social welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Participatory Democracy, what are some pros of citizens participating directly in political decisions?

<p>Improved public policies and accountability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Guardianship democracy about?

<p>'Guardians' making political decisions for the public good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is welfare provision different in America compared to the ideal system described by Marshall?

<p>Welfare in America is means-tested (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Fraser and Gordon, how are Social Citizenship and Republicanism connected?

<p>Through encouraging civic duty and engagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do proponents of Social Citizenship and Communitarianism argue for in terms of citizenship traditions?

<p>Fostering solidarity and shared responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does technology impact interactions with the government, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Enables digital renewal of services and easier access to information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does technology influence citizenship as discussed in the text?

<p>Promotes engaged citizenship through social media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Madisonian Vision of US Democracy?

<p>To prevent factions from overpowering the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of factions, what did James Madison propose as a solution to prevent tyranny of the majority?

<p>Implementing a republican form of government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Pluralism as described in the text?

<p>To encourage diverse groups to balance each other out in politics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Madison's concept of 'Ambition must be made to counteract ambition' relate to American politics?

<p>It encourages a system where ambition serves as a check on ambition within the government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Federalist Papers 51, what is the significance of 'ambition' in the context of democratic politics?

<p>Ambition should serve as a counterbalance to prevent an abuse of power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Pluralism differ from factionalism in the context of American politics?

<p>Pluralism encourages diverse groups to balance each other out, whereas factionalism leads to in-fighting and contention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Liberalism theory of citizenship, exercising rights is primarily viewed as:

<p>The choice of citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criticism of the Republicanism theory of citizenship as described in the text?

<p>Emphasis on individual interests over common good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concept behind Participatory Democracy?

<p>Direct influence of citizens on political decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criticism is commonly associated with Guardianship democracy concept?

<p>Ignoring the public good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Liberalism theory view citizenship compared to Republicanism theory?

<p>As a choice driven by rational self-interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Participatory Democracy from Guardianship Democracy according to the text?

<p>Citizens directly engage in decision-making vs. experts making decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between pure democracy and republic, according to Madison?

<p>In pure democracy, decisions are made directly by the people, while in a republic, decisions are made by elected representatives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Bellamy's three main components of citizenship?

<p>Rights, responsibilities, and political participation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of social capital when it is in decline?

<p>Decrease in civic engagement and trust within communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of New Public Management/Reinventing Government theory?

<p>Empowering citizens as customers in the public sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the strengths and weaknesses of direct democracy?

<p>Strength: High level of citizen participation; Weakness: Susceptible to majority tyranny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a public bureaucracy relate to co-equal branches of government?

<p>Bureaucracy is subordinate to the legislative branch but equal to the executive and judicial branches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the welfare provision in America and the ideal system described by Marshall?

<p>Welfare in America is means-tested, while in the ideal system it is universal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does technology impact citizen interactions with the government according to the text?

<p>Technology promotes engaged citizenship but reduces face-to-face interactions with the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do proponents of Social Citizenship and Communitarianism aim to foster citizenship traditions?

<p>By promoting solidary and shared responsibility among citizens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does technology influence citizen engagement with political information and news according to the text?

<p>Technology promotes engaged citizenship but less interaction with political institutions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of Social Citizenship according to the text?

<p>Promoting civic engagement through community participation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does technology primarily play in citizen interactions with government services as highlighted in the text?

<p>Consolidating all services into one place and making them easier to access. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main prerequisite for the President to issue a proclamation according to federal law?

<p>Finding that entry of covered aliens would be detrimental to the interests of the United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of power, when does the President act most powerfully according to the text?

<p>When acting pursuant to Congressional authorization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first federal agency created as mentioned in the text?

<p>The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does gridlock occur in government decision-making processes?

<p>When different parties control different branches of government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a concept explicitly mentioned in the Constitution regarding public administration?

<p>'Bureaucracy' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context does American history mention only postal offices initially?

<p>In relation to early government services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) as mentioned in the text?

<p>Estimating costs of bills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the Congressional Research Service (CRS) discussed in the text?

<p>Producing reports on legislative issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Committee hearings as outlined in the text?

<p>Review ongoing programs and agencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the power of the purse give Congress authority over agencies?

<p>By cutting agency budgets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Investigative hearings according to the text?

<p>Investigating allegations of wrongdoing by officials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of Support Offices like the Congressional Research Service (CRS) and Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?

<p>Estimating costs of bills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind dividing powers among branches of government?

<p>To ensure that no individual or group threatens individual liberty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of military power, what is the role of the president?

<p>The president is commander in chief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are members of each branch of government kept independent as per the text?

<p>By minimizing involvement in selecting members of other branches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for important policy decisions according to the text?

<p>Cooperation among branches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of appointment power, what is the role of Congress as per the text?

<p>Congress must confirm appointments made by the president (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature ensures that no single branch decides important policy decisions alone?

<p>Overlapping authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a referendum in the context of state and local government levels?

<p>To provide a way for citizens to approve or reject a recently passed law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of recall elections at the state and local levels?

<p>They provide a check on the sovereign power of elected officials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal condition for high-benefit indicators in citizen participation?

<p>When a citizen mandate is needed to break gridlock and validate policy implementation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an initiative from a referendum in the political process?

<p>An initiative involves citizens voting on a recently passed law, while a referendum bypasses the state legislature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the idea ranking tool template prioritize?

<p>Need-ness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do citizens play in recall elections at state and local levels?

<p>Citizens remove elected officials from office before their term ends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the NPM reform ideas adopted by the Clinton administration?

<p>Reducing bureaucracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which core values are emphasized in the reinventing government approach?

<p>Economy, efficiency, and effectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to entrepreneurial government principles, what does 'Competitive government' focus on?

<p>Injecting competition into service delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Results-oriented government' prioritize according to Osborne's principles?

<p>Funding outcomes, not inputs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Customer-driven government' redefine the relationship with clients?

<p>By meeting the needs of the customer, not bureaucracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept behind 'Anticipatory government' in entrepreneurial principles?

<p>Prevention rather than cure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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