Communication Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are examples of wire-based transmission media?

  • Optical Fiber Cable (correct)
  • Twisted Pair Cable (correct)
  • Radio Wave
  • Coaxial Cable (correct)

In wireless transmission, the communicating devices are connected through wires.

False (B)

What is the process called where a digital signal is converted into its analog form?

Modulation

A ______ is used to perform modulation and demodulation for data transmission.

<p>modem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following transmission media with their corresponding categories:

<p>Twisted Pair Cable = Wire-based Microwave = Wireless Optical Fiber Cable = Wire-based Radio Wave = Wireless</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a transmission medium?

<p>Computer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analog signals are continuously varying in nature.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between wire-based and wireless transmission media?

<p>Wire-based transmission media use physical cables to transmit data, while wireless transmission media use electromagnetic waves to transmit data through the air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of analog signals?

<p>A radio wave broadcast (A), The temperature reading on a thermometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital signals are less susceptible to noise interference compared to analog signals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes analog signals from digital signals?

<p>Analog signals represent continuous values, while digital signals represent discrete values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pattern of a digital signal is referred to as a ______ wave.

<p>square</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the communication resources with their descriptions:

<p>Broadband = High-speed internet access Co-axial cable = A type of cable used for broadband internet Optical fiber cable = A type of cable providing extremely high data transmission speeds Twisted pair cable = Another type of cable used for broadband internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key advantage of digital signals?

<p>Wider bandwidth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main advantages of having a computer network?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "broadband" refer to in the context of internet access?

<p>Broadband refers to high-speed internet access, typically with a data transmission rate exceeding 256 Kbps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Local Area Network (LAN) is usually confined to a small area like an office building.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communication resources can only be used directly, without the participation of any technology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Personal Area Network (PAN)?

<p>To connect devices within a close proximity, typically within 20 to 30 feet, for communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ connects multiple local area networks or campus area networks together, covering a larger geographical region.

<p>Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network is most suitable for communication between devices in a single room?

<p>PAN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the network types to their typical geographical coverage:

<p>PAN = Within approximately 20-30 feet LAN = Within an office building or lab building CAN = Within a college campus or office complex MAN = Between 5 and 50 kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topology is characterized by a single transmission medium shared by all terminals?

<p>Multipoint Topology (Bus Topology) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Ring Topology, data flows in two directions around the ring.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key component of a communication system?

<p>Transmitter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer network is solely used for transmitting text data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a Complete Topology?

<p>It is the fastest way to transfer data between two computers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of a computer network?

<p>Sharing resources, including computers, peripherals, and data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ topology is a combination of two or more different topologies.

<p>hybrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the topology with its primary characteristic:

<p>Ring Topology = Data travels in a single direction Complete Topology = Point-to-point links between all computers Hybrid Topology = Combination of two or more topologies Multipoint Topology (Bus Topology) = Single shared transmission medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a collection of interconnected communication networks that work together.

<p>communication system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Bus Topology?

<p>Centralized control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the network type with its typical coverage area:

<p>PAN = Personal area network, typically within a few meters LAN = Local area network, typically within a building or campus CAN = Campus area network, typically within a university campus MAN = Metropolitan area network, typically within a city WAN = Wide area network, spanning across countries or continents</p> Signup and view all the answers

A central host computer is essential for data transmission in a Complete Topology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What network topology connects all devices directly to a central hub?

<p>Star (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of Ring Topology when adding a new computer?

<p>It delays communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ring topology, data travels in a circular path, requiring a connection between the first and last devices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give one example of a real-world application that uses a WAN.

<p>A company with branches across the globe using a network to connect its employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these companies provide Broadband services?

<p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wi-Fi stands for 'wireless fidelity' and enables wireless data transmission.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a computer network?

<p>Sharing resources and facilitating data transmission between interconnected computers, peripherals, and terminals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bluetooth uses radio frequency bandwidth for wireless communication between devices within a short range of ______ meters.

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following technologies with their primary uses:

<p>Broadband = High-speed internet access Wi-Fi = Wireless data transmission over short distances Bluetooth = Wireless communication between low-power devices Computer Network = Interconnected systems for resource sharing and data transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using Wi-Fi?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A personal computer needs a Bluetooth adapter to communicate with Bluetooth devices like keyboards and mobile phones.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the need for computer networks recognized during the Cold War?

<p>The Cold War highlighted the urgency of fast and reliable communication, using electronic text, to relay critical information to armed forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Network Components

Elements needed for effective communication in a network.

Sender

The component that creates messages to be transmitted.

Medium

The channel that carries messages to the destination.

Receiver

The component that receives the messages from the source.

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Communication System

A collection of networks that facilitate integrated communication.

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Types of Networks

Categories of networks based on their size and scope, like PAN, LAN, etc.

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Network Topology

The arrangement of different elements in a network, such as star, ring, etc.

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Types of Topologies

Different structures used in networking including star, ring, and hybrid.

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Wire-based Transmission Media

Transmission method using physical cables to connect devices.

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Wireless Transmission

Transmission method where devices communicate without physical connections.

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Analog Signal

A signal that varies continuously, typically represented as a sine wave.

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Modulation

The process of converting a digital signal to an analog signal for transmission.

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Modem

A device used for modulation and demodulation of signals in communication.

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Ring Topology

A network where computers are connected in a circular fashion without a central host.

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Advantage of Ring Topology

Traffic flows in one direction, allowing for high-speed communication.

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Disadvantage of Ring Topology

Adding a new terminal delays communication across the network.

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Complete Topology

A network where all computers are directly connected to each other, allowing for prioritized communication.

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Advantage of Complete Topology

Fastest data transfer between two computers and resilient to failures.

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Disadvantage of Complete Topology

More expensive due to many connections needed among computers.

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Hybrid Topology

Network structure combining two or more topologies to fit organizational needs.

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Multipoint Topology (Bus Topology)

A shared communication medium where devices listen for available lines to send messages.

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Importance of Communication Network

Helps keep updated on technology and world events.

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Information Sharing

Easy sharing of information among users.

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Resource Sharing

Enables sharing of printers and other devices.

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Personal Area Network (PAN)

Connects devices within 20 to 30 feet range.

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Local Area Network (LAN)

Interconnects multiple computers in a small area.

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Campus Area Network (CAN)

Connects multiple LANs within specific areas like campuses.

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Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Connects multiple LANs across a larger area (5 to 50 km).

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Interaction Facilitation

Enables chatting and video conferencing globally.

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Digital Signal

A discrete signal representing binary data (0 or 1).

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Square Wave

The pattern of a digital signal with alternating high and low states.

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Advantages of Digital Signals

Digital signals are more secure, have low bandwidth, and higher transmission rates.

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Broadband Services

High-speed internet services provided by various companies.

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Analog Devices

Devices that use continuous signals, like thermometers and clocks.

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Wi-Fi

Wireless technology allowing devices to connect to the internet without cables.

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Wi-Fi Range

The area within which a Wi-Fi device can connect to the internet.

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Digital Devices

Devices that utilize digital signals, such as computers and smartphones.

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Broadband Internet

High-speed internet offering data transmission over 256 Kbps.

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Bluetooth

Wireless communication technology for connecting devices over short distances.

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Communication Resources

Means and methods used for data transmission between devices.

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Device Compatibility

The ability of devices to connect and communicate using Bluetooth.

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Computer Network

A system of interconnected computers and terminals sharing resources.

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Cold War Communication

The use of electronic text messaging for urgent military communication in the 1960s.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Technology connects people globally
  • Internet facilitates communication
  • BSNL aims to connect India effectively
  • Personal computers provide direct access to information and connect users globally

Communication System

  • A communication system integrates multiple networks for efficient communication between sources and destinations
  • Key elements include:
    • Network Components
    • Transmission Media
    • Transmission Signals
    • Communication Resources

Network Components

  • Components facilitate effective communication from source to destination
  • Involved in data transfer
  • Data can be analog or digital
  • Essential elements include: Sender, Medium, Receiver

Transmission Media

  • Two categories:
    • Wire-based: Cables connect devices (Twisted Pair, Coaxial, Optical Fiber)
    • Wireless: Electromagnetic waves transmit signals (Radio, Microwave, Satellite)

Transmission Signals

  • Data transmission occurs via electrical signals (either analog or digital)
  • Analog signals are continuous and continuously variable (e.g., sound waves, video signals)
  • Digital signals are discrete and represent data using 0s and 1s (e.g., computer data, digital clocks)

Communication Resources

  • Resources enable communication between devices
  • Broadband, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth are examples of communication resources
  • Broadband internet access is high-speed and often uses optical fiber
  • Wi-Fi allows wireless data exchange through computers and mobile devices
  • Bluetooth enables short-range wireless communication for devices

Network Topology

  • Network topology describes the arrangement of network components
  • Physical topology refers to physical layout (cable placement)
  • Logical topology defines data flow (independent of physical layout)
  • Various topologies include: Star, Ring, Complete, Hybrid, Multipoint

Computer Network

  • Interconnected computers or terminals
  • Share resources, facilitate data transmission
  • Important for communication and data transfer
  • Advantages: sharing information, staying updated on world events, resource sharing, facilitating interactions

Types of Computer Networks

  • Personal Area Network (PAN): Short range communication among devices (e.g., Bluetooth)
  • Local Area Network (LAN): Connects devices within a limited geographical area (e.g., office, lab)
  • Campus Area Network (CAN): Connects multiple LANs within a campus
  • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Bigger than LAN, smaller than WAN, covers a city or metropolitan area
  • Wide Area Network (WAN): Wide geographical area, connects across countries (e.g., Internet)

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