Communication Studies: Understanding Self and Intrapersonal Communication
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Questions and Answers

What is the main idea behind the social comparison theory?

  • Comparing oneself to others to determine how productive we are.
  • Comparing oneself to others to determine how superior or inferior we are.
  • Measuring oneself against others to determine how we are doing in both ways. (correct)
  • Comparing oneself to others to determine how similar or different we are.

    • What is the outcome of self-fulfilling prophecies?

  • Our expectations of an event make the event unpredictable.
  • Our expectations of an event prevent the event from happening.
  • Our expectations of an event have no impact on the event.
  • Our expectations of an event help create the conditions that allow the event to happen. (correct)

    • What is the primary function of intrapersonal communication in relation to self-concept?

  • To understand who we are by comparing ourselves to others.
  • To understand who we are by externalizing positive and negative messages.
  • To understand who we are by avoiding negative messages.
  • To understand who we are by internalizing positive and negative messages. (correct)

    • What is the result of believing you will fail a science exam?

    <p>You will develop poor study habits and low expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the theory that suggests we measure ourselves against others in order to determine how we are doing?

    <p>Social Comparison Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Looking Glass Self theory related to?

    <p>Individuals and Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many main elements are involved in intrapersonal processing?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of decoding in intrapersonal processing?

    <p>To make sense of information and act on it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of internalizing negative messages?

    <p>It leads to low expectations and poor study habits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between self-concept and intrapersonal communication?

    <p>Intrapersonal communication helps to shape self-concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Self

    • The self is a composite of personality, characteristics, attitudes, values, and beliefs that make us unique and is shaped by social connections with others.

    Intrapersonal Communication

    • Intrapersonal communication is communication with oneself, like having an internal dialogue.
    • It's an exchange of messages where the sender and receiver are the same person.
    • It can happen alone or in social situations and can be prompted internally or in response to environmental changes.

    Identity

    • Identity is ever-changing and dynamic, influenced by local and social connections with others.
    • It's formed through observing parents, friends, and social circles.
    • Identity is not isolated and is formed through social interactions from birth to adulthood.

    Forms of Identity

    • Physical self
    • Emotional self
    • Intellectual self
    • Moral self

    Identity in Context

    • Personal identity is formed through categorization, where humans categorize information and see themselves as members of a group/category.
    • Social identity theory suggests that people see themselves as members of a group through comparison with other groups.
    • Identity theory suggests that role expectations are fulfilled and negotiated between parties involved in an encounter.

    Self-Concept

    • Self-concept is the mental image of who we are, including our appearance, capabilities, attitudes, opinions, beliefs, strengths, and weaknesses.
    • It's shaped by our relationships with others and how we believe others see us.
    • Self-concept is communicated to others through our behavior in a given situation.

    Developing a Self-Concept

    • Self-concept is shaped by our relationships with others and how we perceive ourselves based on how we believe others see us.
    • Positive or negative feedback from others influences our self-concept and confidence in communicating with others.

    Theories of the Self-Concept

    Looking-Glass Self

    • The theory suggests that we evaluate ourselves based on how we think others perceive and evaluate us.

    Social Comparison

    • The theory suggests that we form a self-concept by measuring ourselves against others to determine how we are doing.
    • Comparisons are used to determine similarity/difference and superiority/inferiority.

    Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

    • The theory suggests that our expectations of an event can help create the conditions that allow the event to happen.
    • What we believe about ourselves often comes true because we expect it to come true.

    Self-Concept and Intrapersonal Communication

    • People understand who they are by internalizing positive and negative messages.
    • Intrapersonal processing involves decoding, integration, memory, schemata, and encoding to make sense of information and act on it or store it for future use.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of self in communication, including its composite elements and social aspects, and learn about intrapersonal communication.

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