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Questions and Answers
What is the main idea behind the social comparison theory?
What is the main idea behind the social comparison theory?
What is the outcome of self-fulfilling prophecies?
What is the outcome of self-fulfilling prophecies?
What is the primary function of intrapersonal communication in relation to self-concept?
What is the primary function of intrapersonal communication in relation to self-concept?
What is the result of believing you will fail a science exam?
What is the result of believing you will fail a science exam?
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What is the name of the theory that suggests we measure ourselves against others in order to determine how we are doing?
What is the name of the theory that suggests we measure ourselves against others in order to determine how we are doing?
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What is the Looking Glass Self theory related to?
What is the Looking Glass Self theory related to?
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How many main elements are involved in intrapersonal processing?
How many main elements are involved in intrapersonal processing?
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What is the purpose of decoding in intrapersonal processing?
What is the purpose of decoding in intrapersonal processing?
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What is the outcome of internalizing negative messages?
What is the outcome of internalizing negative messages?
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What is the relationship between self-concept and intrapersonal communication?
What is the relationship between self-concept and intrapersonal communication?
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Study Notes
The Self
- The self is a composite of personality, characteristics, attitudes, values, and beliefs that make us unique and is shaped by social connections with others.
Intrapersonal Communication
- Intrapersonal communication is communication with oneself, like having an internal dialogue.
- It's an exchange of messages where the sender and receiver are the same person.
- It can happen alone or in social situations and can be prompted internally or in response to environmental changes.
Identity
- Identity is ever-changing and dynamic, influenced by local and social connections with others.
- It's formed through observing parents, friends, and social circles.
- Identity is not isolated and is formed through social interactions from birth to adulthood.
Forms of Identity
- Physical self
- Emotional self
- Intellectual self
- Moral self
Identity in Context
- Personal identity is formed through categorization, where humans categorize information and see themselves as members of a group/category.
- Social identity theory suggests that people see themselves as members of a group through comparison with other groups.
- Identity theory suggests that role expectations are fulfilled and negotiated between parties involved in an encounter.
Self-Concept
- Self-concept is the mental image of who we are, including our appearance, capabilities, attitudes, opinions, beliefs, strengths, and weaknesses.
- It's shaped by our relationships with others and how we believe others see us.
- Self-concept is communicated to others through our behavior in a given situation.
Developing a Self-Concept
- Self-concept is shaped by our relationships with others and how we perceive ourselves based on how we believe others see us.
- Positive or negative feedback from others influences our self-concept and confidence in communicating with others.
Theories of the Self-Concept
Looking-Glass Self
- The theory suggests that we evaluate ourselves based on how we think others perceive and evaluate us.
Social Comparison
- The theory suggests that we form a self-concept by measuring ourselves against others to determine how we are doing.
- Comparisons are used to determine similarity/difference and superiority/inferiority.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
- The theory suggests that our expectations of an event can help create the conditions that allow the event to happen.
- What we believe about ourselves often comes true because we expect it to come true.
Self-Concept and Intrapersonal Communication
- People understand who they are by internalizing positive and negative messages.
- Intrapersonal processing involves decoding, integration, memory, schemata, and encoding to make sense of information and act on it or store it for future use.
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Description
Explore the concept of self in communication, including its composite elements and social aspects, and learn about intrapersonal communication.