Communication Studies Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between external validity and internal validity?

  • Both external validity and internal validity refer to the accuracy of causal inferences.
  • Internal validity refers to the generalizability of results, while external validity refers to the accuracy of causal inferences.
  • Both external validity and internal validity refer to the generalizability of results.
  • External validity refers to the generalizability of results, while internal validity refers to the accuracy of causal inferences. (correct)
  • What does it mean for a hypothesis to be falsifiable?

  • It means that the hypothesis can be supported by anecdotal evidence.
  • It means that the hypothesis is based on personal beliefs.
  • It means that the hypothesis can be proven true beyond doubt.
  • It means that the hypothesis can be proven false through observation or experimentation. (correct)
  • Which paradigm in communication studies focuses on questioning power structures and social inequalities?

  • Post-positivist paradigm
  • Critical paradigm (correct)
  • Behaviorist paradigm
  • Interpretive paradigm
  • What is Occam's razor commonly used for in theory evaluation?

    <p>To simplify theories by favoring the simplest explanation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of intentionality in communication?

    <p>Intentionality is necessary for all communicative behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of having both reliability and validity in research studies?

    <p>Reliability ensures consistent results, while validity confirms the truthfulness of findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'realist' refer to in communication studies?

    <p>Someone who believes in objective reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of critical theorists?

    <p>Analyzing power structures and social inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do grand theories, middle-range theories, and narrow theories differ in terms of scope?

    <p>Middle-range theories are more specific than grand theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a research hypothesis and a research question?

    <p>A hypothesis is an educated guess, while a question seeks information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of scholarly research according to Trenholm?

    <p>6 characteristics related to quality standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the terms ideology, hegemony, emancipation, and alienation primarily refer to in communication studies?

    <p>Key concepts in critical theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Validity in Research

    • External validity refers to the extent to which research findings can be generalized to other contexts and populations.
    • Internal validity refers to the extent to which a study's design and procedures ensure that the results are due to the independent variable and not to other factors.

    Theory Evaluation

    • A hypothesis is considered falsifiable if it can be proven or disproven through empirical evidence and observation.
    • Occam's razor is a principle used to evaluate theories, suggesting that, all things being equal, the simplest explanation or theory is preferred.

    Communication Studies

    • The critical paradigm in communication studies focuses on questioning power structures and social inequalities.
    • Realist refers to a perspective in communication studies that emphasizes the role of objective reality in shaping human behavior and communication.

    Research Design

    • A research hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction made by a researcher, whereas a research question is a more general inquiry guiding the research study.
    • Grand theories are broad in scope and attempt to explain a wide range of phenomena, middle-range theories are narrower in scope and focus on a specific context, and narrow theories are highly specific and limited in scope.

    Critical Theory

    • Critical theorists primarily focus on critiquing and challenging dominant power structures and social inequalities.

    Scholarly Research

    • According to Trenholm, scholarly research is characterized by being systematic, objective, empirical, and self-correcting.
    • Reliability and validity are both essential in research studies, as reliability ensures consistency in measurement, and validity ensures that the study measures what it claims to measure.

    Key Concepts

    • Ideology, hegemony, emancipation, and alienation primarily refer to concepts related to power, domination, and liberation in communication studies.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various concepts in communication studies including historical periods, impact of communication, models of communication theory, characteristics of scholarly research, and philosophical assumptions.

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