Communication Security: ShiftRows Transformation in Najaf Technical College
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the MixColumns transformation in AES?

  • To perform a polynomial multiplication on the columns of the state (correct)
  • To perform a circular shift on the columns of the state
  • To perform a bitwise XOR operation on the columns of the state
  • To perform a matrix multiplication on the columns of the state

How is multiplication by $x$ (i.e., {02}) implemented in the MixColumns transformation?

  • By a 2-bit left shift followed by a conditional bitwise XOR with (0001 1011)
  • By a 1-bit right shift followed by a conditional bitwise XOR with (0001 1011)
  • By a 2-bit right shift followed by a conditional bitwise XOR with (0001 1011)
  • By a 1-bit left shift followed by a conditional bitwise XOR with (0001 1011) (correct)

What is the purpose of the ShiftRows transformation in AES?

  • To perform a circular shift on the rows of the state (correct)
  • To perform a polynomial multiplication on the rows of the state
  • To perform a matrix multiplication on the rows of the state
  • To perform a bitwise XOR operation on the rows of the state

How can the first column of the MixColumns transformation be verified in GF(2^8)?

<p>By performing a polynomial multiplication on the column elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Inverse ShiftRows transformation in AES?

<p>To perform a circular left shift on the rows of the state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the Inverse MixColumns transformation be implemented in AES?

<p>By performing a polynomial multiplication on the column elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ShiftRows transformation in the AES algorithm?

<p>To perform a circular left shift on each row of the State matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the InvShiftRows transformation differ from the ShiftRows transformation?

<p>InvShiftRows performs a circular right shift on each row, instead of a circular left shift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MixColumns transformation in the AES algorithm?

<p>To perform a matrix multiplication on each column of the State matrix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the forward and inverse transformations in the AES algorithm?

<p>The inverse transformations simply undo the effects of the forward transformations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the ShiftRows transformation?

<p>It performs a circular left shift on each row of the State matrix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the InvShiftRows transformation in the AES algorithm?

<p>To undo the effects of the ShiftRows transformation by performing a circular right shift on each row of the State matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ShiftRows transformation in AES?

<p>To scramble the bytes within each row of the State matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Inverse ShiftRows transformation performed?

<p>By shifting the bytes in each row in the opposite direction of the forward ShiftRows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transformation is its own inverse in AES?

<p>AddRoundKey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MixColumns transformation in AES?

<p>To multiply each column of the State matrix with a fixed polynomial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the forward and inverse transformations in AES?

<p>To encrypt and decrypt data, respectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the AddRoundKey transformation in AES?

<p>To perform bitwise XOR operation between the State matrix and the round key (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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