Podcast
Questions and Answers
What role does a receiver/decoder play in the communication process?
What role does a receiver/decoder play in the communication process?
- The entity that transmits the message
- The listener or reader of the message (correct)
- The external influencing factor in communication
- The person who develops the message
Which of the following is NOT a type of mode in communication?
Which of the following is NOT a type of mode in communication?
- Visual
- Non-verbal
- Verbal
- Theoretical (correct)
What does intrapersonal communication refer to?
What does intrapersonal communication refer to?
- Formal communication in writing
- Communication within an organization
- Talking to oneself (correct)
- Communication among different cultures
What is considered 'noise' in the communication process?
What is considered 'noise' in the communication process?
In what form does verbal communication occur?
In what form does verbal communication occur?
What type of communication is primarily used to establish better relationships with others?
What type of communication is primarily used to establish better relationships with others?
Which of these is an example of an audio mode of communication?
Which of these is an example of an audio mode of communication?
Which type of communication takes place within a workplace?
Which type of communication takes place within a workplace?
What does 'context' refer to in the communication process?
What does 'context' refer to in the communication process?
What is a characteristic of informal communication?
What is a characteristic of informal communication?
In organizational communication, which structure involves communication flowing from management to subordinates?
In organizational communication, which structure involves communication flowing from management to subordinates?
Which of the following is a characteristic of visual communication?
Which of the following is a characteristic of visual communication?
What is the main purpose of extended communication?
What is the main purpose of extended communication?
What element of communication primarily provides a response to the original message?
What element of communication primarily provides a response to the original message?
Which type of communication uses formal language and includes lectures or business letters?
Which type of communication uses formal language and includes lectures or business letters?
What does the linear model of communication suggest?
What does the linear model of communication suggest?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for identifying a means of communication as a language?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for identifying a means of communication as a language?
What does the term 'mother tongue' refer to?
What does the term 'mother tongue' refer to?
What is the primary function of a speech community in language acquisition?
What is the primary function of a speech community in language acquisition?
Which concept describes interactions between speakers of different languages that lead to influence and change?
Which concept describes interactions between speakers of different languages that lead to influence and change?
What characterizes language as arbitrary?
What characterizes language as arbitrary?
Which of the following best describes communication?
Which of the following best describes communication?
In what way can language contact lead to language change?
In what way can language contact lead to language change?
What can act as a barrier in the communication process?
What can act as a barrier in the communication process?
Which variable is emphasized as central in Aristotle's model of communication?
Which variable is emphasized as central in Aristotle's model of communication?
What does Berlo's SMCR model stand for?
What does Berlo's SMCR model stand for?
What key aspect does Laswell’s model analyze?
What key aspect does Laswell’s model analyze?
Which of the following is NOT a part of Berlo's model?
Which of the following is NOT a part of Berlo's model?
In the Shannon-Weaver model, what primary purpose was the model originally conceptualized for?
In the Shannon-Weaver model, what primary purpose was the model originally conceptualized for?
How does Berlo characterize the message itself in his model?
How does Berlo characterize the message itself in his model?
What influence does a sender’s social system have in Berlo's model?
What influence does a sender’s social system have in Berlo's model?
What question does Laswell's model NOT explicitly address?
What question does Laswell's model NOT explicitly address?
Which principle emphasizes the importance of connecting ideas using transitional words?
Which principle emphasizes the importance of connecting ideas using transitional words?
What is a key aspect of effective oral communication that ensures the recipient understands the purpose?
What is a key aspect of effective oral communication that ensures the recipient understands the purpose?
Which of the following best describes the concept of globalization?
Which of the following best describes the concept of globalization?
In Braj Kachru's model, which circle includes countries where English is used as a first language?
In Braj Kachru's model, which circle includes countries where English is used as a first language?
What principle is related to using appropriate feedback in communication?
What principle is related to using appropriate feedback in communication?
What does the concept of diversity in communication emphasize?
What does the concept of diversity in communication emphasize?
Which member country is part of the Outer Circle using English as a Second Language?
Which member country is part of the Outer Circle using English as a Second Language?
What does being concise in communication help to achieve?
What does being concise in communication help to achieve?
Which term describes a variety of language defined by its use in social situations?
Which term describes a variety of language defined by its use in social situations?
In which context is formal language typically used?
In which context is formal language typically used?
What characterizes informal language?
What characterizes informal language?
Which of the following is an example of a neutral language register?
Which of the following is an example of a neutral language register?
Which countries are included in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners?
Which countries are included in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners?
Which is NOT a characteristic of formal language?
Which is NOT a characteristic of formal language?
How does language register impact communication?
How does language register impact communication?
In which context is informal language most appropriate?
In which context is informal language most appropriate?
Flashcards
What is language?
What is language?
A system of rules, a sound system (phonology), and a vocabulary (lexicon) used for communication.
Speech Community
Speech Community
A group of people who share the same language and rules of communication.
Language Acquisition
Language Acquisition
The process of acquiring language, typically starting in childhood.
Mother Tongue
Mother Tongue
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Second Language
Second Language
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Language Contact
Language Contact
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Language Change
Language Change
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What is Communication?
What is Communication?
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Communication Cycle
Communication Cycle
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Communication Channel
Communication Channel
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Communication Noise
Communication Noise
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Communication Message
Communication Message
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Communication Receiver
Communication Receiver
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Communication Feedback
Communication Feedback
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Verbal Communication
Verbal Communication
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Non-verbal Communication
Non-verbal Communication
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Intrapersonal Communication
Intrapersonal Communication
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Interpersonal Communication
Interpersonal Communication
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Extended Communication
Extended Communication
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Organizational Communication
Organizational Communication
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Formal Communication
Formal Communication
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Informal Communication
Informal Communication
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Intercultural Communication
Intercultural Communication
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Communication Model
Communication Model
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What is globalization?
What is globalization?
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What is diversity?
What is diversity?
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What are World Englishes?
What are World Englishes?
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What is the Inner Circle of English?
What is the Inner Circle of English?
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What is the Outer Circle of English?
What is the Outer Circle of English?
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What is language contact?
What is language contact?
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What is language change?
What is language change?
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Aristotle's Model of Communication
Aristotle's Model of Communication
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Berlo's SMCR Model
Berlo's SMCR Model
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Lasswell's Model of Communication
Lasswell's Model of Communication
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Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication
Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication
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Why is the speaker important in Aristotle's Model?
Why is the speaker important in Aristotle's Model?
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What factors does Aristotle's model consider about the audience?
What factors does Aristotle's model consider about the audience?
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What are the key factors impacting the sender in Berlo's model?
What are the key factors impacting the sender in Berlo's model?
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What factors affect the receiver's understanding in Berlo's model?
What factors affect the receiver's understanding in Berlo's model?
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Language Register
Language Register
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Formal Register
Formal Register
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Informal Register
Informal Register
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Neutral Register
Neutral Register
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Register Awareness
Register Awareness
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EFL (English as a Foreign Language)
EFL (English as a Foreign Language)
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Second Language Acquisition
Second Language Acquisition
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Communicative Competence
Communicative Competence
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Study Notes
Language
- Language is a system of rules (grammar), sounds (phonology), and vocabulary (lexicon).
- Language is arbitrary; symbols don't inherently correspond to the objects or ideas they represent.
- Speakers in a community share the same language rules.
- Language acquisition occurs through exposure and shared community.
- First language is acquired naturally and second languages are learned.
- Language change results from language contact.
Communication Process
- Communication is transmitting ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
- The process involves the sender, message, channel, and receiver.
- Communication is cyclic and dynamic, affected by many variables, including feedback.
- Elements of communication include: people (sender/receiver), message/code, channel, noise, and feedback.
Types of Communication
- Mode:
- Verbal (written or spoken)
- Non-verbal (gestures, facial expressions, body language)
- Visual (symbols, pictures)
- Other modes (e.g., face-to-face, video, audio, text-based).
- Context:
- Intrapersonal (self-talk)
- Interpersonal (between people)
- Extended (involves media)
- Organizational (in workplaces)
- Intercultural (between people of different cultures)
- Purpose and Style:
- Formal (e.g., lectures, business letters)
- Informal (e.g., conversations with friends)
Communication Models
- Linear Model: One-way process from sender to receiver (Aristotle Model.)
- Interactive Model: Two-way process with feedback, includes receiver's field of experience (Shannon Weaver Model, Berlo Model.)
- Transactional Model: Dynamic and simultaneous exchange of messages between communicators; time element and multiple simultaneous message senders (Transactional Model.)
Principles of Effective Communication
- Know your purpose and audience.
- Deliver messages effectively based on the given context.
- Work on feedback.
- Communication principles for written communication (be clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete, courteous).
- Communication principles for oral communication (be clear, comprehensive, concise, natural, timely feedback.)
Globalization and Language
- Globalization leads to more language contact and extensive vocabularies.
- Communication is key to globalization.
- Varieties of English (ENL, ESL, EFL) exist in different regions
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