PCOM PRELIM 11 TO 20

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Questions and Answers

Who is responsible for encoding a message into a format that can be understood?

  • Receiver
  • Sender (correct)
  • Medium
  • Noise

Which element of the communication process is responsible for decoding and interpreting the message received?

  • Sender
  • Receiver (correct)
  • Noise
  • Medium

What is the term used for the means by which a message is transmitted?

  • Context
  • Noise
  • Feedback
  • Medium (correct)

What is the response given after the message has been successfully transmitted, received, and understood?

<p>Feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication model focuses on encoding and decoding processes before and after message transmission?

<p>Berlo's Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication model is considered one-way, with a primary focus on the speaker and their message?

<p>Aristotle's Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication model utilizes a series of questions to analyze a communication act, including "Who?", "Says what?", "In which channel?", "To whom?", and "With what effect?"

<p>Shannon and Weaver's Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "noise" refer to in the context of communication?

<p>Interference that affects the transmission or reception of a message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements of communication are NOT explicitly mentioned in Aristotle's model?

<p>Noise (C), Feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Shannon and Weaver's model, which element represents the receiver's understanding and interpretation of the message?

<p>Destination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sender

The originator of the communication process who encodes information to share.

Receiver

The person to whom the message is directed; they decode or interpret the message.

Message

The information that the sender wants to convey to the receiver.

Medium

The channel or means by which a message is transmitted.

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Feedback

The response given after the message has been sent, received, and understood.

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Noise

Interference that impacts the message being sent or received, like static or misinterpretation.

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Context

The setting and situation in which communication occurs.

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Aristotle’s Model

A one-way communication model focusing on speaker, speech, occasion, audience, and effect.

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Berlo’s Model

A model focusing on encoding and decoding occurring before the message is sent or received.

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Shannon and Weaver’s Model

A model that answers key questions about the act of communication, focusing on sender, message, channels, receiver, and effects.

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Study Notes

Communication Process Elements

  • Sender: The initiator of the communication, also known as the source. They have information they wish to share and encode it for transmission.
  • Receiver: The intended recipient of the message. They decode and interpret the received information.
  • Message: The information the sender wants to convey.
  • Medium (Channel): The method used to transmit the message.
  • Feedback: The response given after the message is received and understood.
  • Noise: Interference that affects the message's transmission, reception, or understanding. Examples include static, cultural misunderstandings, or language barriers.
  • Context: The setting and situation in which communication occurs.

Communication Models

  • Aristotle's Model: A speaker-centered model focusing on the speaker, speech, occasion, audience, and effect. It views communication as a one-way process from speaker to receiver.
  • Berlo's Model: Emphasizes encoding and decoding, which occur before and after message exchange, in the sender and receiver respectively.
  • Shannon and Weaver's Model: Describes communication through answering five questions: "Who?" "Says what?" "In which channel?" "To whom?" "With what effect?" It's a framework for understanding communication.

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