Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an example of intrapersonal communication?
What is an example of intrapersonal communication?
- A conversation with a friend
- A speech at a conference
- Self-talk in a mirror (correct)
- Chatting in a group
Which model of communication considers the roles of sender, encoder, and receiver?
Which model of communication considers the roles of sender, encoder, and receiver?
- Contextual Model of Communication
- Transactional Model of Communication
- Linear Model of Communication (correct)
- Schramm Communication Model
What does the interactional model of communication emphasize?
What does the interactional model of communication emphasize?
- The circular process of encoding and decoding messages (correct)
- The importance of noise in communication
- The sequential flow from sender to receiver
- The significance of group dynamics in communication
In group communication, how many individuals are typically involved?
In group communication, how many individuals are typically involved?
Which component is NOT part of the Shannon and Weaver Model?
Which component is NOT part of the Shannon and Weaver Model?
What might cause 'noise' in communication according to the linear model?
What might cause 'noise' in communication according to the linear model?
Which of these statements is true about interpersonal communication?
Which of these statements is true about interpersonal communication?
In the circular model of communication, what role can the recipient also play?
In the circular model of communication, what role can the recipient also play?
What does Burgoon imply about theories?
What does Burgoon imply about theories?
How are theories about a subject matter considered within a discipline?
How are theories about a subject matter considered within a discipline?
What is the nature of theory regarding its relevance and utility over time?
What is the nature of theory regarding its relevance and utility over time?
What does the term 'praxis' refer to in the context of theory?
What does the term 'praxis' refer to in the context of theory?
Which fields of study can inform and influence theories in other disciplines?
Which fields of study can inform and influence theories in other disciplines?
What can be said about the consistency of theories within a discipline?
What can be said about the consistency of theories within a discipline?
What aspect distinguishes 'theory' as described in the content?
What aspect distinguishes 'theory' as described in the content?
What is emphasized about the engagement with theories in the context of a discipline?
What is emphasized about the engagement with theories in the context of a discipline?
What does ontology primarily explore within the study of paradigms?
What does ontology primarily explore within the study of paradigms?
Which aspect of knowledge does epistemology deal with?
Which aspect of knowledge does epistemology deal with?
What distinguishes value-laden research from value-neutral research?
What distinguishes value-laden research from value-neutral research?
What is the primary focus of Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT)?
What is the primary focus of Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT)?
What is one of the primary goals of communication theory?
What is one of the primary goals of communication theory?
Which statement about paradigms is incorrect?
Which statement about paradigms is incorrect?
According to URT, what happens as verbal communication between strangers increases?
According to URT, what happens as verbal communication between strangers increases?
What type of uncertainty is related to understanding someone's beliefs or attitudes?
What type of uncertainty is related to understanding someone's beliefs or attitudes?
How does studying communication theory contribute to personal development?
How does studying communication theory contribute to personal development?
What is a characteristic feature of empiricism in epistemology?
What is a characteristic feature of empiricism in epistemology?
What effect does high behavioral uncertainty have on information-seeking behavior?
What effect does high behavioral uncertainty have on information-seeking behavior?
How can one improve messaging of a poster based on group social judgment?
How can one improve messaging of a poster based on group social judgment?
What does the concept of social change in the goals of theory refer to?
What does the concept of social change in the goals of theory refer to?
Which of the following is NOT one of the axioms of Uncertainty Reduction Theory?
Which of the following is NOT one of the axioms of Uncertainty Reduction Theory?
What key assumption underlies the Uncertainty Reduction Theory?
What key assumption underlies the Uncertainty Reduction Theory?
Why is nonverbal warmth significant in reducing uncertainty?
Why is nonverbal warmth significant in reducing uncertainty?
What happens to intimacy levels as uncertainty decreases according to Self-Disclosure?
What happens to intimacy levels as uncertainty decreases according to Self-Disclosure?
Which axiom states that high levels of uncertainty lead to high rates of mutual exchange of information?
Which axiom states that high levels of uncertainty lead to high rates of mutual exchange of information?
How does similarity influence uncertainty according to the axioms of Uncertainty Reduction Theory?
How does similarity influence uncertainty according to the axioms of Uncertainty Reduction Theory?
According to Axiom 7, what is the relationship between uncertainty and liking?
According to Axiom 7, what is the relationship between uncertainty and liking?
What effect do shared communication networks have on uncertainty?
What effect do shared communication networks have on uncertainty?
What is a limitation of Uncertainty Reduction Theory?
What is a limitation of Uncertainty Reduction Theory?
According to Theorem 1, what is the outcome of increased verbal communication?
According to Theorem 1, what is the outcome of increased verbal communication?
What kind of behaviors does increased similarity decrease according to Theorem 3?
What kind of behaviors does increased similarity decrease according to Theorem 3?
Study Notes
Communication Overview
- Communication involves creating and interpreting messages that provoke responses.
- It requires individuals to use symbols to convey meaning in social interactions.
Levels of Communication
- Intrapersonal Communication: Self-talk or internal dialogue.
- Interpersonal Communication: Interaction between two people, in-person or via other media.
- Group Communication: Engagement involving three or more participants, such as focus groups.
Models of Communication
- Linear Model (Shannon and Weaver, 1949): Breaks communication into sender, encoder, channel, noise, decoder, and receiver.
- Interactional Model (Schramm): Circular flow of communication where sender and recipient roles may switch, emphasizing message interpretation and encoding by recipients.
Theories and Their Purpose
- Theories are systematic collections of hunches explaining phenomena.
- They shape scholarship and critical assessment within various fields, evolving continually.
- Theory links to 'praxis', meaning the enactment of theoretical concepts in real life.
Paradigms in Communication Theory
- Paradigms serve as foundational frameworks, influencing theories about communication behavior.
- Three key philosophical areas:
- Ontology: Nature of reality (e.g., realism vs. constructivism).
- Epistemology: Nature of knowledge acquisition (e.g., empiricism vs. rationalism).
- Axiology: Values associated with research (e.g., value-laden vs. value-neutral research).
Importance of Studying Communication Theory
- Enhances critical thinking.
- Enriches understanding across disciplines.
- Helps individuals contextualize life experiences and interactions.
Goals of Theory
- Explanation: Clarifies concepts and relationships.
- Understanding: Provides comprehension through theoretical frameworks.
- Prediction: Anticipates outcomes based on established patterns.
- Social Change: Encourages transformation or empowerment based on findings.
Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT)
- Developed by Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese in 1975 to explain communication's role in reducing uncertainty during initial interactions.
- Individuals seek to predict behaviors by minimizing uncertainty in new relationships.
Key Concepts in URT
- Uncertainty: Predictive challenges regarding others' behaviors and attitudes.
- Cognitive Uncertainty: Doubts about beliefs or attitudes.
- Behavioral Uncertainty: Event-related uncertainties.
- Axioms & Theorems: Provide frameworks connecting uncertainty and communication behaviors.
Axioms of URT
- Increased verbal communication leads to decreased uncertainty.
- Nonverbal warmth reduces uncertainty.
- High uncertainty correlates with increased information-seeking and decreased intimacy in interactions.
- Reciprocity and liking dynamics are influenced by levels of uncertainty.
Implications for Communication
- URT offers predictability in communication styles and strategies.
- Applicable in various sectors, including business and international relations.
- Critiques note its limited focus on initial interactions and the assumption that less uncertainty is always preferable.
Sample Theorems of URT
- Improved communication leads to increased liking through reduced uncertainty.
- Nonverbal warmth enhances intimacy by lowering uncertainty.
- Greater similarity decreases uncertainty, impacting information-seeking behavior.
URT Individual Activity
- Reflect on an initial encounter with someone uncertain, identifying relevant URT axioms and observing how uncertainty diminished over time.
- Discuss how understanding URT can improve communication effectiveness.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
In this engaging class activity, students will think of three clues to represent a specific item or concept related to communication. The rest of the class will then guess the concept based on the provided clues, enhancing their understanding of communication processes.
