Unit 1
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Questions and Answers

Which type of communication involves sharing information through speech?

  • Written communication
  • Non-verbal communication
  • Verbal communication (correct)
  • Visual communication

    • What can poor communication between health professionals and patients lead to?

  • Job satisfaction
  • Complaints (correct)
  • Patient satisfaction
  • Treatment adherence

    • Which skills are essential for effective communication?

  • Active listening
  • Using positive reinforces
  • Addressing patient's agenda
  • All of the above (correct)

    • Which model of the doctor-patient relationship is characterized by both the professional and the patient having high control and power balanced between them?

    <p>Mutuality model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential outcomes of an ineffective patient-doctor relationship?

    <p>Decreased patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should doctors consider when delivering bad news to patients?

    <p>Dose the information and end on positive messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of the doctor-patient relationship involves high control from the physician and the patient following their advice?

    <p>Paternalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can hinder communication between healthcare professionals and patients?

    <p>Time pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential pitfall in clinician-patient relationships?

    <p>Serious miscommunication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strategy for improving doctor-patient communication?

    <p>Improving communication skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of non-verbal communication?

    <p>Written messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential consequence of poor communication between health professionals and patients?

    <p>Patient satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an essential skill for effective communication?

    <p>Ignoring the patient's agenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of communication is considered more important than verbal communication?

    <p>Non-verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can inadequate training in communicative skills contribute to?

    <p>Emotional burnout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor to consider when treating children?

    <p>Using positive reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of poor communication between health professionals and patients?

    <p>Patient satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important skill for effective communication?

    <p>Tailoring information to the patient's level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of poor communication between health professionals and patients?

    <p>Patient satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor to consider when treating children with disruptive behaviors?

    <p>Using positive reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of healthcare professional-patient relationship involves a relationship of mutual trust?

    <p>Verbal support relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one limitation in the clinician-patient relationship mentioned in the text?

    <p>Deterioration of doctors' communication skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can suppress empathy and lead to a lack of communication and understanding between doctors and patients?

    <p>The emotional and physical brutality of medical training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential pitfall in clinician-patient relationships?

    <p>Patients' understanding of their prognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may doctors avoid addressing in patients due to time constraints or distress?

    <p>Social and emotional problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may physicians discourage patients from doing in the clinician-patient relationship?

    <p>Expressing concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may patients resist in the advice of doctors due to social and personal factors?

    <p>Seeking a second opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important strategy for improving doctor-patient communication?

    <p>Enhancing communication skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can hinder communication between healthcare professionals and patients?

    <p>Technical jargon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of the doctor-patient relationship involves low control from the clinicians and high control from the patient?

    <p>Consumerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of the doctor-patient relationship is characterized by both the professional and the patient having high control and power balanced between them?

    <p>Mutuality model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential outcomes of an ineffective patient-doctor relationship?

    <p>Lack of credibility and professional prestige</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of good communication in the patient-doctor relationship?

    <p>It leads to a satisfied patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should doctors consider when delivering bad news to patients?

    <p>Finding the right time and place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential pitfall in clinician-patient relationships?

    <p>Distrust and professional frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strategy for improving doctor-patient communication?

    <p>Respecting silences and dosing information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can hinder communication between healthcare professionals and patients?

    <p>Lack of credibility and professional prestige</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can poor communication between health professionals and patients lead to?

    <p>Distrust and professional frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skills are essential for effective communication?

    <p>Empathy and clear language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book discusses various aspects of physician-patient communication?

    <p>The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of study focuses on the study of human behavior, cognition, emotion, and mental processes?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the science that studies human behavior?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of communication is important for dentistry professionals to acquire from a psychological perspective?

    <p>Non-verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the field of psychology that focuses on studying health from various psychological perspectives, including promotion, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment?

    <p>Health psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of individual behavior in a social context, influenced by the presence of others?

    <p>Social psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are most pathologies triggered or influenced by, including dental and buccal diseases?

    <p>Behavior, personality, and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important skill for effective communication in the doctor-patient relationship?

    <p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor to consider when treating children with disruptive behaviors?

    <p>Parental involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can inadequate training in communicative skills contribute to?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of poor communication between health professionals and patients?

    <p>Medical errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method used in psychology to answer questions about human behavior and health?

    <p>Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research study involves experimental and non-experimental methods to test hypotheses and examine the causal relationship between variables?

    <p>Empirical study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves manipulating the independent variable and measuring the dependent variable to establish causation?

    <p>Experimental method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does correlation measure between variables?

    <p>Linear relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study involves a rigorous search for information, systematic reviews, and meta-analysis for summarizing empirical evidence?

    <p>Theoretical study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of research design in psychology?

    <p>Qualitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of pressure to maximize wellness according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the impact of society on our health?

    <p>It has a negative impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding human behavior and social psychology according to the text?

    <p>To maximize wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach did the text mention as being followed by physicians in the context of biomedical or biopsychological approach?

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which model of health focuses on physical/biological factors, considers disease as separate from mental phenomena, and neglects psychological, social, and cultural aspects?

    <p>Biomedical model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of health recognizes that health and illness are a continuous process, and that health is multidimensional, influenced by biology, psychology, socialization, culture, family, and environment?

    <p>Biopsychosocial model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevailing approach to health based on the belief that health is the absence of disease and symptoms, emphasizing reductionism and locating the root cause of illness either outside the body or due to internal changes?

    <p>Biomedical model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which model of health focuses on prevention and health promotion, and considers multiple aspects in diagnosis, with the doctor-patient relationship involving understanding the patient's life and context?

    <p>Biopsychosocial model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, the World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are the aims within the healthcare context?

    <p>Health promotion, health education, disease prevention, functional rehabilitation, job reinsertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which perspective on health in ancient times emphasized balance between bodily humors and the interconnectedness of the body and mind?

    <p>Ancient Greek perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which perspective on health in ancient times believed that health was a punishment from God or caused by evil spirits?

    <p>Disease as punishment perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which perspective on health in ancient times involved the practice of trepanation to remove 'bad spirits' and viewed disease as a punishment from the gods?

    <p>Trepanation perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which historical perspective on health emphasized the belief that physiological alterations cause mind alterations, and that the mind is not related to the cause of the disease?

    <p>Galen's perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

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