Unit 1 Progress Check: MCQ Part B
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Questions and Answers

What will be the output of the following code?

int j = 10;
int k = 8;
j += 2;
k += j;
System.out.print(j);
System.out.print(" ");
System.out.println(k);

  • 10 20
  • 12 18
  • 12 20 (correct)
  • 10 18
  • What is the output of the following code?

    int x = 0;
    x++;
    x += 1;
    x = x + 1;
    x -= -1;
    System.out.println(x);
    

    4

    What is the final value of num after the following code?

    int num = 5;
    num *= 2;
    num %= 6;
    

    4

    What does the following code set z to?

    int x = ;
    int y = ;
    int z = x;
    z /= y;
    z += 2;
    

    <p>It sets z to (x / y) + 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stored in avg after executing the following code?

    double avg = 15 + 20;
    avg /= 2;
    

    <p>17.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both the value of x and the value of y have been increased in the following code:

    int x = 4;
    int y = 6;
    x -= y;
    y += x;
    

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the following code?

    double d = 0.25;
    int i = 3;
    double diff = d - i;
    System.out.print((int)diff - 0.5);
    

    <p>-2.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the output of the following code?

    double a = 7;
    int b = (int) (a / 2);
    double c = (double) b / 2;
    System.out.print(b);
    System.out.print(" ");
    System.out.print(c);
    

    <p>3 1.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the following code output?

    double p = 10.6;
    double n = -0.2;
    System.out.println((int) (p + 0.5));
    System.out.print((int) (n - 0.5));
    

    <p>11 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the issue with the following code?

    int num1 = 5;
    int num2 = 10;
    double ans = num1 / num2;
    System.out.print(ans);
    

    <p>The code should have cast either num1 or num2 in the expression num1 / num2 to double.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the following code segment work as intended?

    double len1;
    double len2;
    double len3;
    double total = len1 + len2 + len3;
    int minLength = (int) (total + 0.5);
    System.out.print(minLength);
    

    <p>Yes, but only under certain conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done in the following code to get the expected output?

    double fact1 = 1 / 2;
    double fact2 = 3 * 4;
    double product = fact1 * fact2;
    System.out.println(product);
    

    <p>Either the numerator or the denominator of the fraction 1 / 2 should be cast as double.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Java Variable Manipulations and Output

    • Card 1:

      • Initial values: j = 10, k = 8
      • After operations: j becomes 12, k becomes 20
      • Output: 12 20
    • Card 2:

      • Variable x starts at 0
      • Various increments lead to a final value of 4
      • Output: 4
    • Card 3:

      • Variable num starts at 5
      • After applying num *= 2 and num %= 6, final value is 4
    • Card 4:

      • Given uninitialized variables x and y, z gets assigned x
      • z is changed to (x / y) + 2

    Floating-point and Integer Operations

    • Card 5:

      • Initial sum of 15 + 20 results in 35
      • After division by 2, avg equals to 17.5 stored in a double variable
    • Card 6:

      • Initial values: x = 4, y = 6
      • Both x and y update with subtraction and addition, resulting in decreased values

    Casting and Integer Conversion

    • Card 7:

      • Difference calculation between d = 0.25 and i = 3 yields -2.75
      • Final output after casting: -2.5
    • Card 8:

      • a = 7, b calculated to be 3 via explicit casting
      • Output of b and c results in: 3 1.5

    Output through Integer Division

    • Card 9:

      • p = 10.6, n = -0.2
      • After rounding, outputs 11 and 0
    • Card 10:

      • Division of two integers does not type promote, leading ans to be 0.0
      • Suggests casting to double for accurate division result

    Length Summation and Rounding

    • Card 11:
      • Total length calculated from three doubles
      • Casting to integer with rounding rules only works correctly under specific conditions

    Fraction Operations and Cast Requirements

    • Card 12:
      • Result of 1/2 is 0 due to integer division, impacted by lack of double casting
      • Calculation outcome should have considered casting for accurate floating-point representation

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    Description

    Test your understanding of basic Java programming concepts with this set of multiple-choice questions. Focus on variable manipulation, arithmetic operations, and their outputs. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge before moving on to more advanced topics.

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