Communication and Media Studies

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following traits is associated with neuroticism?

  • Physical stamina
  • Mood swings (correct)
  • Greed-avoidance
  • Honesty

What component is NOT part of emotional/psychological development?

  • Thoughts
  • Behaviors
  • Physical fitness (correct)
  • Feelings

Which of the following is a guideline for formulating a research problem?

  • Integrate personal opinions into research
  • Formulate problems after conducting research
  • Avoid stating relationships between variables
  • Express the research problem through clear questions (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor affecting physiological development?

<p>Personality traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the honesty-humility trait encompass?

<p>Sincerity and fairness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of personal development involves establishing connections and relationships among people?

<p>Social development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines cognitive development?

<p>How people think and solve problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about conducting research is correct?

<p>All possible components must be included under sub-problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does spiritual development allow individuals to connect with?

<p>Religious figures like God, Buddha, or Allah (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five Personality Traits?

<p>Self-esteem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what primarily influences a person's personality?

<p>Both nature and nurture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the act of manipulating information to solve problems?

<p>Cognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of someone with high openness in personality traits?

<p>They are curious and eager to learn new things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of therapy does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) primarily emphasize?

<p>The interconnectedness of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Big Five personality trait is characterized by being organized and mindful of deadlines?

<p>Conscientiousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the cyclical process of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?

<p>A repetitive cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between sound intensity and distance from the source?

<p>Sound intensity decreases as distance increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the negative result in the Doppler Effect equation signify?

<p>The sound source is moving away from the observer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes laminar flow?

<p>Flow that is steady and smooth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle explains why objects submerged in fluid experience a buoyant force?

<p>Archimedes' Principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Reynolds number indicate in fluid dynamics?

<p>The type of flow: laminar or turbulent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario does the speed of sound in a gas increase?

<p>When the gas is at a higher temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does absolute pressure consist of?

<p>The total pressure including atmospheric pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is demonstrated by the relationship 𝑣 = 𝑓λ?

<p>Velocity is equal to frequency times wavelength. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fluid dynamics differ from fluid mechanics?

<p>Fluid dynamics focuses on the movement of fluids, while fluid mechanics covers both movement and properties of fluids. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the equation 𝐹1/𝐴1 = 𝐹2/𝐴2?

<p>Pascal's Principle for fluids in equilibrium. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Identity

A consistent pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that shapes how we interact with the world. It represents who we are and how we present ourselves.

Thoughts

The act of thinking - manipulating information, forming ideas, solving problems, reasoning, and making decisions.

Feelings

Physical and emotional sensations within the body, influenced by our perception of events.

Behaviors

Our external actions or reactions to stimuli in our environment.

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Nature

Hereditary or genetic factors that influence our personality.

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Nurture

The environment, experiences, and influences that shape our personality.

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A short-term, goal-oriented therapy that focuses on understanding and changing the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

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Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors (Cycle)

A cyclical process where our thoughts influence our feelings, which in turn influence our behaviors, and these behaviors can further shape our thoughts.

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Research Problem

In research, a well-defined question that can be investigated through a systematic approach. It identifies relationships between variables and aims to be tested through data collection and analysis.

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Sub-problems

Specific components of the research problem that explore particular aspects of the topic. They break down the main question into more focused inquiries.

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Neuroticism

A personality trait characterized by mood swings, anxiety, irritability, and sadness. This is distinct from bipolar disorder.

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HEXACO Personality Inventory

A personality model that includes six broad traits: Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience. It adds honesty-humility to the traditional 'Big Five' model.

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Self

The core aspect of a person's being, encompassing their physical body, thoughts, feelings, emotions, and how they perceive their own identity and existence.

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Personality

The relatively stable and enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that characterize an individual. It influences how a person interacts with the world.

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Physiological Development

One of the five areas of personal development focusing on the body, its condition, and the factors that influence it, such as lifestyle, biology, environment, and healthcare.

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Emotional/Psychological Development

One of the five areas of personal development emphasizing the development of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, including emotional responses that trigger biochemical changes in the body.

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Speed of sound (v)

The speed of sound is the distance that sound travels in a unit of time.

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Speed of sound in fluids

The speed of sound in a fluid is directly proportional to the square root of the bulk modulus(B) and inversely proportional to the square root of the density (ρ) .

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Speed of sound in solids

The speed of sound in a solid is directly proportional to the square root of Young's modulus (Y) and inversely proportional to the square root of the density (ρ) .

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Absolute pressure

The absolute pressure is the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure.

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Gauge pressure

The gauge pressure is the difference between the absolute pressure and the atmospheric pressure. It's the pressure measured by a pressure gauge.

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Pascal's Principle

In a fluid, pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every point in the fluid and to the walls of the container. This principle states that a change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid at rest is transmitted undiminished to all points in the fluid.

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Archimedes' Principle

The buoyant force acting on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

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Fluid dynamics

The study of the motion of fluids, including their behavior and mechanical properties.

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Laminar flow

Fluid Flow that is smooth and orderly, with fluid particles moving in parallel layers.

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Reynolds Number (RE)

A dimensionless number that characterizes the flow of fluids.

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Study Notes

Communication

  • People interact in ways that at least one party understands the message.
  • Social interaction through messages.
  • Elements of communication– source, encoding, message, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback, noise (physical, physiological, psychological).
  • Levels of communication– intrapersonal, interpersonal, mediated/machine-assisted, public, mass.
  • Media literacy is the ability to use and evaluate media information.
  • Information literacy involves finding, evaluating, and using information.
  • Technological literacy involves using, understanding, and assessing technology.

Types of Media

  • Print media (paper and ink).
  • Outdoor media (persuasive, often printed).
  • Broadcast media (persuasive).
  • New media (internet).

Evolution of Media

  • Prehistoric Age (200,000-100 BCE): rock carvings, music, sculpture, cave paintings; pottery, megalithic architecture.
  • Ancient Age (3000-100 BCE): announcements, emergence of Chinese block printing.
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th centuries):movable type printing press (Johannes Gutenberg), Korean printing presses, Gutenberg Bible.
  • Industrial Age (15th-1969): steam power, advertisements, photography, telephone and telegraph, print media mass production.
  • New/Information Age (1970-2004): internet (Robert Kahn), personal computers, Apple II.
  • Social Age (2005-present): social networking tools in newspapers, internet surpasses newspapers as information source, avatar surpasses Titanic.

Additional Information (Information Sources)

  • Indigenous sources.
  • Libraries.
  • Internet; Open Educational Resources (OER).

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