Communication and Linguistics Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Generational Barrier' refer to?

Differences in cultural practices between countries

Challenges arising from differences in age, generation, and era (correct)

Variations in language use among different regions

Aspects of communication that change with technology

Which of the following is NOT one of the 7Cs of Effective Communication?

Clarity

Coherence

Correctness

Creativity (correct)

Which model of communication emphasizes the field of experience as a key factor?

Berlo's Model

Aristotelian Model

Schramm's Model (correct)

Shannon and Weaver's Model

What is meant by 'Demographic Segmentation'?

Classifying people based on various demographic factors Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the 7Cs of Effective Communication refers to being polite and respectful?

Courteous Signup and view all the answers

Which component refers to the origin of words and their contextual usage in communication?

Pragmatics Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the use of intonation and pitch in oral communication?

Vocalics Signup and view all the answers

Which barrier refers specifically to the disruptions caused by emotional disturbances?

Emotional Barrier Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes code-switching?

Changing languages or dialects during communication Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Filipinism' refer to?

Linguistic usage peculiar to the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

In communication, what does the 'Channel' component represent?

The physical environment surrounding communication Signup and view all the answers

Which barrier specifically pertains to differences in language or spoken terms?

Linguistic Barrier Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of language is concerned with how language is used in everyday interactions?

Communicative Aspect Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concept of cultural appropriation?

Adopting elements of another culture without understanding them Signup and view all the answers

Which communication function entails providing encouragement and advice?

Motivation Signup and view all the answers

What defines cultural schizophrenia?

Identifying with multiple cultures apart from one's native culture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes ethnocentrism?

Feeling that one’s own culture is superior Signup and view all the answers

Which speech context involves communication within a small group?

Small Group Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the frozen speech style?

Structured and unchanging Signup and view all the answers

Which function of communication primarily deals with the sharing of facts and ideas?

Information Signup and view all the answers

Enculturation primarily refers to which process?

Internalizing one’s native culture Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Communication

The process of sending and receiving information within a channel through a medium.
Verbal communication uses words and sentences.
Nonverbal communication uses kinesis and vocalics.
Kinesis is facial and bodily expression and movements.
Vocalics is the use of intonation, pitch, and other vocal techniques.

Linguistic Components

Lexicon refers to the vocabulary of a language.
Pragmatics is how context contributes to meaning.
Praxis is accepted practice or use.
Arbitrary means a word has no predictable meaning apart from what has been decided by the group.
Neologism is the coining of new words.
Filipinism is linguistic usage specific or typical to the Philippines.
Code-Switching is changing languages or dialects throughout a single conversation.

Communication Aspects

Communicative Aspect of Language is communication as understood in everyday conversation.
Sociocultural Aspect of Communication is understood using social and cultural context.

Elements of Communication

Sender: source of information
Receiver: destination of information
Message: the information being conveyed
Medium: language, object of interaction
Feedback: response to the message
Channel: environment
Barrier: noise that interferes with communication

Communication Barriers

Physical Barriers: physical noise or limitations
Psychological Barriers: psychological disruptions in expressing thoughts or emotions.
Cognitive Barriers: relating to intellectual aptitudes or disabilities.
Emotional Barriers: relating to emotional disturbances or unavailability.
Language Barriers: common language difficulties.
Linguistic Barriers: relating to differences in language or terms spoken.
Cultural Barriers: differences in customs, beliefs, and terms between cultures or generations.
Sociocultural Barriers: brought by differences in religion, ethnicity, gender, etc.
Generational Barriers: brought by difference in age, generation, era, etc.

7Cs of Effective Communication

Clarity: well-constructed communication
Conciseness: no unnecessary information
Concreteness: backed up with proof
Correctness: truthful and logical
Coherent: unified and unambiguous
Complete: no lacking information
Courteous: polite and respectful

Models of Communication

Aristotelian Model: sender - message - receiver, emphasis on rhetoric.
Shannon and Weaver’s Model: linear flow of communication, no explicit regard for feedback.
Schramm’s Model: emphasizes field of experience, knowledge and attitude are communication factors.

Multicultural | Intercultural Communication

Culture: shared beliefs, customs, arts, and traditions marked by language and care.
Acculturation: foreign culture >> native culture
Enculturation: native culture >> foreign culture
Cultural Appropriation: adopting culture often becoming trivial
Cultural Schizophrenia: identifying with culture(s) other than one’s native culture
Ethnocentrism: native culture = superior
Cultural Relativism: native culture = not superior/not subjected by foreign culture

Functions of Communication

Regulation | Control: behavioral response
Social Interaction: socializing
Motivation: encouragement and advice
Information: facts, ideas, opinions
Emotional Expression: emotions and feelings

Speech Context

Intrapersonal: self + self
Interpersonal: person + another
- Dyad: person + person
- Small Group: person + others
Public: person + audience

Communicative | Speech Styles

Intimate: deep connections
Casual: everyday conversations
Consultative: questions
Formal: professional
Frozen: structured

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Description

Explore the key concepts and components of communication and linguistics in this quiz. Learn about verbal and nonverbal communication, linguistic elements like lexicon and pragmatics, and the sociocultural aspects of communication. Test your understanding of how language functions in different contexts and its relevance to society.