Communication and Linguistics Overview
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Communication and Linguistics Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Generational Barrier' refer to?

  • Differences in cultural practices between countries
  • Challenges arising from differences in age, generation, and era (correct)
  • Variations in language use among different regions
  • Aspects of communication that change with technology
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the 7Cs of Effective Communication?

  • Clarity
  • Coherence
  • Correctness
  • Creativity (correct)
  • Which model of communication emphasizes the field of experience as a key factor?

  • Berlo's Model
  • Aristotelian Model
  • Schramm's Model (correct)
  • Shannon and Weaver's Model
  • What is meant by 'Demographic Segmentation'?

    <p>Classifying people based on various demographic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the 7Cs of Effective Communication refers to being polite and respectful?

    <p>Courteous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component refers to the origin of words and their contextual usage in communication?

    <p>Pragmatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the use of intonation and pitch in oral communication?

    <p>Vocalics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which barrier refers specifically to the disruptions caused by emotional disturbances?

    <p>Emotional Barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes code-switching?

    <p>Changing languages or dialects during communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Filipinism' refer to?

    <p>Linguistic usage peculiar to the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In communication, what does the 'Channel' component represent?

    <p>The physical environment surrounding communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which barrier specifically pertains to differences in language or spoken terms?

    <p>Linguistic Barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of language is concerned with how language is used in everyday interactions?

    <p>Communicative Aspect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concept of cultural appropriation?

    <p>Adopting elements of another culture without understanding them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which communication function entails providing encouragement and advice?

    <p>Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines cultural schizophrenia?

    <p>Identifying with multiple cultures apart from one's native culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes ethnocentrism?

    <p>Feeling that one’s own culture is superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which speech context involves communication within a small group?

    <p>Small Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the frozen speech style?

    <p>Structured and unchanging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of communication primarily deals with the sharing of facts and ideas?

    <p>Information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enculturation primarily refers to which process?

    <p>Internalizing one’s native culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communication

    • The process of sending and receiving information within a channel through a medium.
    • Verbal communication uses words and sentences.
    • Nonverbal communication uses kinesis and vocalics.
    • Kinesis is facial and bodily expression and movements.
    • Vocalics is the use of intonation, pitch, and other vocal techniques.

    Linguistic Components

    • Lexicon refers to the vocabulary of a language.
    • Pragmatics is how context contributes to meaning.
    • Praxis is accepted practice or use.
    • Arbitrary means a word has no predictable meaning apart from what has been decided by the group.
    • Neologism is the coining of new words.
    • Filipinism is linguistic usage specific or typical to the Philippines.
    • Code-Switching is changing languages or dialects throughout a single conversation.

    Communication Aspects

    • Communicative Aspect of Language is communication as understood in everyday conversation.
    • Sociocultural Aspect of Communication is understood using social and cultural context.

    Elements of Communication

    • Sender: source of information
    • Receiver: destination of information
    • Message: the information being conveyed
    • Medium: language, object of interaction
    • Feedback: response to the message
    • Channel: environment
    • Barrier: noise that interferes with communication

    Communication Barriers

    • Physical Barriers: physical noise or limitations
    • Psychological Barriers: psychological disruptions in expressing thoughts or emotions.
    • Cognitive Barriers: relating to intellectual aptitudes or disabilities.
    • Emotional Barriers: relating to emotional disturbances or unavailability.
    • Language Barriers: common language difficulties.
    • Linguistic Barriers: relating to differences in language or terms spoken.
    • Cultural Barriers: differences in customs, beliefs, and terms between cultures or generations.
    • Sociocultural Barriers: brought by differences in religion, ethnicity, gender, etc.
    • Generational Barriers: brought by difference in age, generation, era, etc.

    7Cs of Effective Communication

    • Clarity: well-constructed communication
    • Conciseness: no unnecessary information
    • Concreteness: backed up with proof
    • Correctness: truthful and logical
    • Coherent: unified and unambiguous
    • Complete: no lacking information
    • Courteous: polite and respectful

    Models of Communication

    • Aristotelian Model: sender - message - receiver, emphasis on rhetoric.
    • Shannon and Weaver’s Model: linear flow of communication, no explicit regard for feedback.
    • Schramm’s Model: emphasizes field of experience, knowledge and attitude are communication factors.

    Multicultural | Intercultural Communication

    • Culture: shared beliefs, customs, arts, and traditions marked by language and care.
    • Acculturation: foreign culture >> native culture
    • Enculturation: native culture >> foreign culture
    • Cultural Appropriation: adopting culture often becoming trivial
    • Cultural Schizophrenia: identifying with culture(s) other than one’s native culture
    • Ethnocentrism: native culture = superior
    • Cultural Relativism: native culture = not superior/not subjected by foreign culture

    Functions of Communication

    • Regulation | Control: behavioral response
    • Social Interaction: socializing
    • Motivation: encouragement and advice
    • Information: facts, ideas, opinions
    • Emotional Expression: emotions and feelings

    Speech Context

    • Intrapersonal: self + self
    • Interpersonal: person + another
      • Dyad: person + person
      • Small Group: person + others
    • Public: person + audience

    Communicative | Speech Styles

    • Intimate: deep connections
    • Casual: everyday conversations
    • Consultative: questions
    • Formal: professional
    • Frozen: structured

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts and components of communication and linguistics in this quiz. Learn about verbal and nonverbal communication, linguistic elements like lexicon and pragmatics, and the sociocultural aspects of communication. Test your understanding of how language functions in different contexts and its relevance to society.

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