Communicable Diseases Policy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is defined as a communicable disease?

  • A human disease caused by microorganisms present in blood or bodily fluids. (correct)
  • A disease that is hereditary and passed from parent to child.
  • A disease transmitted only through physical contact.
  • A disease that can only be contracted through food.

    • Who is appointed as the Exposure Control Officer (ECO) in the department?

  • The Chief of Fire Operations.
  • The Training Officer.
  • The Safety, Health, and Wellness Division Chief. (correct)
  • The Chief Medical Officer.

    • What should members do to maintain their own health and safety according to the policy?

  • Be aware they are ultimately responsible for their own health and safety. (correct)
  • Follow only the guidelines provided during annual evaluations.
  • Engage in regular training conducted by senior staff.
  • Rely solely on the department's safety protocols.

    • Which of the following is NOT a criteria for an exposure event?

    <p>Sharing a meal with someone diagnosed with a communicable disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of equipment must the department provide to its members at no cost?

    <p>Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and masks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Exposure Control Plan?

    <p>To outline procedures for medical attention after exposures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is commonly listed as a communicable disease?

    <p>Hepatitis B virus (HBV).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'exposure' include according to the policy?

    <p>Coming into contact with blood or infectious materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step members must take immediately after exposure or suspected exposure?

    <p>Begin decontamination procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What documentation is required from the supervisor after an exposure incident?

    <p>Name of the members exposed and details of the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the ECO do if source testing is needed after an exposure incident?

    <p>Coordinate testing to avoid duplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding medical consultations after an exposure is true?

    <p>Members are entitled to confidential medical evaluations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited regarding the identity of the source of exposure?

    <p>Disclosing it to those not involved in the follow-up process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of counseling is provided to members after an exposure?

    <p>Counseling for emotional and health-related concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the ECO is unavailable for source testing after an exposure?

    <p>The exposed member's supervisor must ensure testing is sought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the exposure control plan be reviewed and updated?

    <p>At a minimum, annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the written opinion from the medical professional after an exposure evaluation?

    <p>Notification of any medical conditions requiring treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the conditions under which source testing for communicable diseases should occur?

    <p>When requested by the exposed member or if appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communicable Diseases Policy

    • This policy outlines guidelines for preventing and managing communicable diseases within the Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department.
    • The policy aims to minimize the risk of department members contracting and spreading communicable diseases.

    Definitions

    • Communicable disease: A disease caused by microorganisms transmitted through blood, bodily fluids, tissue, or breathing. Examples include hepatitis B virus (HBV), HIV, and tuberculosis.
    • Exposure: Direct contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials through eyes, mouth, mucous membranes, non-intact skin, or injections. This also includes exposure to airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis.

    Department Commitment and Responsibility

    • The department is committed to a safe work environment.
    • Department members are responsible for their own health and safety.

    Exposure Control Officer (ECO)

    • The Safety, Health, and Wellness Division Chief serves as the ECO.
    • The ECO develops an exposure control plan with the following elements:
      • Procedures preventing and decontaminating exposures.
      • Procedures for obtaining medical attention in case of exposure or suspected exposure.
      • Provision of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to all members.
      • Compliance with communicable disease laws and regulations, including the Ryan White law.
    • The ECO acts as a liaison with the Division of State Fire Marshal (DSFM) and the Bureau of Fire Standards and Training (BFST).
    • The ECO reviews and updates the exposure control plan annually.

    Post-Exposure Procedures

    Initial Steps

    • Members experiencing exposure or suspected exposure must:
      • Begin decontamination immediately (e.g., washing with soap and water, flushing mucous membranes).
      • Obtain medical attention as needed.
      • Notify a supervisor as soon as possible.

    Reporting Requirements

    • The supervisor investigates every exposure incident.
    • The supervisor documents the following information:
      • Names of the members exposed.
      • Date, incident number, and time of the incident.
      • Location of the incident.
      • Potentially infectious materials and source of exposure.
      • Work being performed during exposure.
      • How the incident occurred.
      • PPE used at the time of the incident.
      • Actions taken after the event.
    • The supervisor advises members that disclosing the identity or infectious status of a source is prohibited.

    Medical Consultation and Treatment

    • Members have access to confidential medical evaluations immediately after an exposure and for follow-up as needed.
    • The ECO requests a written opinion/evaluation from the treating medical professional including:
      • Whether the member has been informed of the evaluation results.
      • Whether the member has been notified of any medical conditions resulting from exposure requiring further evaluation or treatment.

    Counseling

    • Both the member and their family are offered counseling and consultation regarding the exposure.

    Source Testing

    • Testing a person for communicable diseases is done when desired by the exposed member or considered appropriate.
    • The ECO is responsible for source testing.
    • Source testing is achieved by:
      • Obtaining consent from the individual.
      • Utilizing § 381.004, Fla.Stat., for HIV testing.
      • Applying § 384.287, Fla.Stat., for sexually transmissible disease screening.
    • The ECO coordinates testing to prevent unnecessary or duplicate testing.

    Confidentiality of Reports

    • Medical information remains confidential and is not disclosed without the member's written consent, except as required by law.
    • Test results from sources of exposure are kept confidential.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of the policies related to preventing and managing communicable diseases within the Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department. Key topics include definitions, responsibilities, and guidelines for maintaining a safe work environment. Test your knowledge on the essential components of the policy.

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