Communicable Diseases and STDs

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Questions and Answers

What does STD stand for?

  • Sexually transferred diet
  • Sexually transmitted disease (correct)
  • Spread transfer disease
  • Spread terribly disease

Which type of pathogen is responsible for causing HIV?

  • Virus (correct)
  • Fungus
  • Protists
  • Bacteria

Gonorrhoea is a disease caused by a virus.

False (B)

What are common symptoms of measles?

<p>Fever and red rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

HIV is classified as a __________ disease.

<p>communicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibiotics do not work on __________.

<p>viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their characteristics:

<p>HIV = Caused by a virus Gonorrhoea = Caused by bacteria Obesity = Not a communicable disease Measles = Communicable disease with serious symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is HIV considered a communicable disease?

<p>It is caused by a pathogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using condoms guarantees complete protection against STDs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contraception is most effective in preventing the spread of STDs?

<p>Barrier contraception</p> Signup and view all the answers

HIV is a sexually transmitted ______.

<p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can someone with an STD safely engage in sexual contact?

<p>After their treatment is completed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements about contraception with their truth value:

<p>All types of contraception provide protection against unwanted pregnancy = True All types of contraception provide protection against STDs = False Barrier contraception reduces the risk of catching or spreading an STD = True It is safe to have sexual contact while having an STD if barrier contraception is used = False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inherited based on the information given?

<p>Diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contraceptive pills are considered a form of barrier contraception.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Communicable Disease

A disease that can be spread from one person to another through direct or indirect contact with an infected person.

Pathogen

A living organism that can cause disease, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Virus

A type of pathogen that lives and reproduces inside the cells of living organisms, causing diseases like the flu and HIV.

Bacteria

A type of pathogen that are single-celled organisms that can cause diseases like strep throat and pneumonia.

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STDs

Short for sexually transmitted disease, an infection spread through sexual contact.

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Gonorrhoea

A bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the urethra and cervix, often leading to painful urination and discharge.

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HIV

A viral infection affecting the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight off infections.

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STD Testing

The government recommends getting tested for STDs regularly, especially if you have concerns.

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What are STDs?

Diseases that can be spread through sexual contact.

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How are STDs spread?

They can be passed from person to person through sexual contact.

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What is barrier contraception?

A type of contraception that creates a physical barrier between partners during sexual contact, such as condoms.

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How does barrier contraception affect STDs?

Barrier contraception can help reduce the risk of catching or spreading STDs.

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Is it safe to have sex with an STD?

Having an STD doesn't mean you can't have sex, but it's important to reduce the risk of spreading it to others.

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What should you do if you have an STD?

Using barrier contraception like condoms can help reduce the risk of spreading an STD while you're being treated.

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Do all contraceptives protect against STDs?

Not all types of contraception protect against STDs, only barrier contraception helps.

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Why is barrier contraception important?

It's important to use barrier contraception to protect yourself and your partner.

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Study Notes

Communicable Diseases

  • A communicable disease is a disease spread between organisms via a pathogen.

Pathogens

  • Pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease.
  • Examples include viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protists.

HIV

  • HIV is a communicable disease.
  • It's caused by a virus.
  • It's spread via sexual contact.

Gonorrhoea

  • Gonorrhoea is a communicable disease.
  • It's caused by bacteria.
  • It's spread via sexual contact.

STD Symptoms

  • Measles is an STD with symptoms like fever and red rash.

Bacteria Damage

  • Some bacteria damage tissues by producing toxins.

Virus Destruction

  • Antibiotics don't work on viruses.

STD Testing

  • The government recommends STD testing for sexually active individuals, at least annually or as deemed necessary.

Contraception and STDs

  • Barrier contraception (e.g., condoms) reduces the risk of STD transmission.
  • Hormonal contraception (e.g., the pill) does not prevent STDs.

Treatment and Prevention

  • Avoiding sexual contact until treatment for an STD is completed is essential.
  • Using barrier contraception is crucial while treating an STD.
  • Information is provided in a graph showing chlamydia rates per 100,000 population, categorized by age group (males and females).

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How Can We Reduce the Spread of STDs? PDF

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