Common Toe Deformities and Treatments
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by the free edge of a nail plate penetrating the surrounding skin?

  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Ingrown toenail (correct)
  • Corns
  • Hammer toe
  • What is the treatment for soft corns located between the toes?

  • Washing the foot 2x a day
  • Soaking and scraping off the horny layer (correct)
  • Using orthotic devices
  • Felt padding with an adhesive backing
  • What is a discretely thickened area of the skin that forms due to persistent pressure or friction?

  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Soft corn
  • Callus (correct)
  • Ingrown toenail
  • What is recommended to remove pressure from bony protuberances on the foot?

    <p>Using orthotic devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves a flexion deformity of the interphalangeal joint, often caused by tight socks or shoes?

    <p>Hammer toe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are soft corns kept soft between the toes?

    <p>Keeping the affected spaces dry and using lamb’s wool or gauze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of plantar fasciitis?

    <p>Pain localized to the anterior medial aspect of the heel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can plantar fasciitis pain be relieved?

    <p>Using night splints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of ingrown toenails?

    <p>Wearing tight-fitting shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a thickened area of skin on the foot due to pressure or friction?

    <p>Calluses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical treatment for corns?

    <p>Soaking feet in hot water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an orthotic device used for plantar fasciitis?

    <p>Compression sleeves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe a foot with an abnormally high arch and a fixed equinus deformity of the forefoot?

    <p>Pes cavus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which foot condition is characterized by the presence of tender calluses under the metatarsal area?

    <p>Corns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment may be performed to reshape and stabilize the foot in severe cases of Pes cavus?

    <p>Surgery (osteotomy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which foot problem may be alleviated by orthotic devices to reduce pain and protect the foot?

    <p>Plantar fasciitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the deformity known as a bunion?

    <p>Hallux valgus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the symptoms of acute bursitis in the foot?

    <p>Reddened area and edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

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