Common Terminology in the Neurologic System
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'dystonia' refer to?

  • Continuous muscle movements
  • Involuntary muscle contractions (correct)
  • Feeling or sensation
  • Difference in pupil sizes

What does '-esthesia' mean?

Feeling or sensation

Mydriasis refers to constricted pupils.

False (B)

What does 'Anisocoria' indicate?

<p>Difference in pupil sizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'tinnitus' describes __________.

<p>ringing in your ears</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to involuntary muscle movements?

<p>Myoclonus (C), Dyskinesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fasciculations are defined as rhythmic involuntary contractions of opposing groups of muscles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'tics' in the context of movement disorders?

<p>Involuntary repetitive twitching movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'tremors' refers to __________.

<p>involuntary repetitive twitching movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Common Terminology in the Neurologic System

  • Dystonia: Involuntary muscle contractions
  • Dyskinesia: Repetitive pattern of muscle movements
  • -esthesia: Means feeling or sensation
  • PERRLA: Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation
  • Mydriasis: Dilated pupils
  • Miosis: Small pinpoint pupils
  • Anisocoria: Difference in pupil sizes
  • Paresthesia: Involuntary muscle movements (jerky movements)
  • Tinnitus: Ringing in your ears
  • Fasciculations: Continuous, rapid twitching of resting muscles
  • Tremors: Involuntary repetitive twitching movements
  • Tics: Involuntary repetitive twitching movements (can be motor and/or vocal)
  • Myoclonus: Involuntary contraction of opposing groups of muscles (rhythmic)

Causes of Anisocoria

  • Brain injury
  • Tumor
  • Infection

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Description

This quiz covers essential terms related to the neurologic system, including definitions and descriptions of specific conditions such as dystonia, dyskinesia, and anisocoria. Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone studying neurology or related fields. Test your knowledge and enhance your grasp of neurologic terminology.

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