Common Polyatomic Ions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the oxidation state of Barium?

  • 0
  • +4
  • +2 (correct)
  • -2

Which of the following elements has a +5 oxidation state?

  • Copper (Cu)
  • Antimony (Sb) (correct)
  • Tin (Sn)
  • Lead (Pb)

Which of the following correctly represents Lead in its +2 oxidation state?

  • Pb 2+ (correct)
  • Pb 0
  • Pb 4+
  • Pb 3+

What is the oxidation state of Cadmium?

<p>+2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the Chlorate ion?

<p>1- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the element with the oxidation state of +4.

<p>Tin (Sn) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ions has a -3 charge?

<p>Nitride (N 3-) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the formula for the Acetate ion?

<p>C2H3O2 1- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents Mercury in its +1 oxidation state?

<p>Hg2 2+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the Dichromate ion?

<p>2- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the Iodate ion?

<p>1- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ions is a positive ion?

<p>Ammonium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has an oxidation state of +4 and is known as manganic?

<p>Manganese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the Hydrogen sulfate ion?

<p>HSO4 1- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ions has the formula SO4 2-?

<p>Sulfate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidation state of Chromium when denoted as Cr 2+?

<p>+2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion has a formula denoting a negative charge of 3?

<p>Phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name of the ion represented by MnO4 1-?

<p>Permanganate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula represents the Hypochlorite ion?

<p>ClO 1- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements has a charge of -2?

<p>Sulfide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the Nitrite Ion?

<p>1- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a trivalent positive ion?

<p>Chromium (III) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these ions is represented by the formula CrO4 2-?

<p>Chromate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the Thiocyanate ion?

<p>1- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the Fluorite ion?

<p>FO21- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is known as Hypoiodite?

<p>IO 1- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has a formula indicating a negative charge of 2?

<p>Phosphite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct formula for the Bicarbonate ion?

<p>HCO3 1- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a common monatomic negative ion?

<p>Fluoride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge and type of the ion represented as NO2 1-?

<p>Nitrite, 1- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IO3 1-

Iodate ion

BO3 3-

Borate ion

IO2 1-

Iodite ion

PO4 3-

Phosphate ion

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IO 1-

Hypoiodite ion

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PO3 3-

Phosphite ion

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IO4 1-

Periodate ion

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NO3 1-

Nitrate Ion

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NO2 1-

Nitrite ion

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NH4 1+

Ammonium ion

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NO 1-

Hyponitrite ion

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H3O 1+

Hydronium ion

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NO4 1-

Pernitrate Ion

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MnO4 1-

Permanganate Ion

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SCN 1-

Thiocyanate Ion

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Cs 1+

Cesium Ion

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Cu 1+

Copper (I) ion

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Au 1+

Gold (I) ion

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H 1+

Hydrogen Ion

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Li 1+

Lithium Ion

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K 1+

Potassium Ion

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Rb 1+

Rubidium Ion

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Ag 1+

Silver Ion

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Na 1+

Sodium Ion

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Al 3+

Aluminum Ion

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Cr 3+

Chromium (III) Ion

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Au 3+

Gold (III) ion

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Co 3+

Cobalt (III) Ion

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Fe 3+

Iron (III) Ion

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Mn 3+

Manganese (III) Ion

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Ni 3+

Nickel (III) Ion

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Ti 3+

Titanium (III) Ion

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Br 1-

Bromide ion

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Cl 1-

Chloride ion

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F 1-

Fluoride ion

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I 1-

Iodide ion

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N3-

Azide ion

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Barium ion

Barium ion (Ba2+) is a positively charged ion of Barium.

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Lead (IV) ion

Lead (IV) ion (Pb4+) is a positively charged ion of Lead.

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Oxide ion

Oxide ion (O2-) is a negatively charged ion of Oxygen.

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Peroxide ion

Peroxide ion (O22-) is a negatively charged ion of oxygen.

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Cadmium ion

Cadmium ion (Cd2+) is a positively charged ion of Cadmium.

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Manganese (IV) ion

Manganese (IV) ion (Mn4+) is a positively charged ion of Manganese.

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Sulfide ion

Sulfide ion (S2-) is a negatively charged ion of Sulfur.

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Calcium ion

Calcium ion (Ca2+) is a positively charged ion of Calcium.

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Chromium (II) ion

Chromium (II) ion (Cr2+) is a positively charged ion of Chromium.

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Cobalt (II) ion

Cobalt (II) ion (Co2+) is a positively charged ion of Cobalt.

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Copper (II) ion

Copper (II) ion (Cu2+) is a positively charged ion of Copper.

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Iron (II) ion

Iron (II) ion (Fe2+) is a positively charged ion of Iron.

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Lead (II) ion

Lead (II) ion (Pb2+) is a positively charged ion of Lead.

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Magnesium ion

Magnesium ion (Mg2+) is a positively charged ion of Magnesium.

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Nitride ion

Nitride ion (N3-) is a negatively charged ion of Nitrogen.

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Antimony (V) ion

Antimony (V) ion (Sb5+) is a positively charged ion of Antimony.

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Phosphide ion

Phosphide ion (P3-) is a negatively charged ion of Phosphorus.

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Arsenic (V) ion

Arsenic (V) ion (As5+) is a positively charged ion of Arsenic.

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Tin (IV) ion

Tin (IV) ion (Sn4+) is a positively charged ion of Tin.

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Titanium (IV) ion

Titanium (IV) ion (Ti4+) is a positively charged ion of Titanium.

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Tin (II) ion

Tin (II) ion (Sn2+) is a positively charged ion of Tin.

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Zinc ion

Zinc ion (Zn2+) is a positively charged ion of Zinc.

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Mercury (I) ion

Mercury (I) ion (Hg22+) is a positively charged ion of Mercury.

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Mercury (II) ion

Mercury (II) ion (Hg2+) is a positively charged ion of Mercury.

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Nickel (II) ion

Nickel (II) ion (Ni2+) is a positively charged ion of Nickel.

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Strontium ion

Strontium ion (Sr2+) is a positively charged ion of Strontium.

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Carbide ion

Carbide ion (C4-) is a negatively charged ion of Carbon.

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Acetate

A polyatomic ion with the formula C2H3O2−.

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Hypocarbonite

A polyatomic ion with the formula CO2−.

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Bromate

A polyatomic ion with the formula BrO3−.

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Bromite

A polyatomic ion with the formula BrO2−.

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Hypobromite

A polyatomic ion with the formula BrO−.

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Perbromate

A polyatomic ion with the formula BrO4−.

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Chlorate

A polyatomic ion with the formula ClO3−.

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Chlorite

A polyatomic ion with the formula ClO2−.

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Hypochlorite

A polyatomic ion with the formula ClO−.

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Perchlorate

A polyatomic ion with the formula ClO4−.

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Cyanide

A polyatomic ion with the formula CN−.

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Carbonate

A polyatomic ion with the formula CO32−.

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Percarbonate

A polyatomic ion with the formula CO42−.

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Chromate

A polyatomic ion with the formula CrO42−.

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Dichromate

A polyatomic ion with the formula Cr2O72−.

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Hydrogen phosphate (biphosphate)

A polyatomic ion with the formula HPO42−.

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Manganate

A polyatomic ion with the formula MnO42−.

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Oxalate

A polyatomic ion with the formula C2O42−.

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Sulfate

A polyatomic ion with the formula SO42−.

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Sulfite

A polyatomic ion with the formula SO32−.

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Hyposulfite

A polyatomic ion with the formula SO22−.

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Persulfate

A polyatomic ion with the formula SO52−.

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Tartrate

A polyatomic ion with the formula C4H4O62−.

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Thiosulfate

A polyatomic ion with the formula S2O32−.

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Silicate

A polyatomic ion with the formula SiO32−.

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Tetraborate

A polyatomic ion with the formula B4O72−.

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Dihydrogen phosphate

A polyatomic ion with the formula H2PO4−.

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Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)

A polyatomic ion with the formula HSO4−.

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Hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite)

A polyatomic ion with the formula HSO3−.

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Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)

A polyatomic ion with the formula HCO3−.

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Fluorate

A polyatomic ion with the formula FO3−.

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Fluorite

A polyatomic ion with the formula FO2−.

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Hypofluorite

A polyatomic ion with the formula FO−.

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Perfluorate

A polyatomic ion with the formula FO4−.

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Study Notes

Common Polyatomic Ions

  • 1- charge: Acetate (C₂H₃O₂⁻), Bromate (BrO₃⁻), Bromite (BrO₂⁻), Hypobromite (BrO⁻), Perbromate (BrO₄⁻), Chlorate (ClO₃⁻), Chlorite (ClO₂⁻), Hypochlorite (ClO⁻), Perchlorate (ClO₄⁻), Cyanide (CN⁻), Dihydrogen phosphate (H₂PO₄⁻), Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) (HCO₃⁻), Fluoride (F⁻), Fluorite (FO₂⁻), Hypofluorite (FO⁻), Fluorate (FO₃⁻), Perfluorate (FO₄⁻), Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate) (HSO₄⁻), Hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite) (HSO₃⁻), Hydroxide (OH⁻), Iodate (IO₃⁻), Iodite (IO₂⁻), Hypoiodite (IO⁻), Periodate (IO₄⁻), Nitrate (NO₃⁻), Nitrite (NO₂⁻), Hyponitrite (NO⁻), Pernitrate (NO₄⁻), Permanganate (MnO₄⁻), Thiocynate (SCN⁻), Cyanide (CN⁻), Hydrogen phosphate (biphosphate) (HPO₄²⁻), Percarbonate (CO₄²⁻),, Hypocarbonite (CO₂²⁻), Carbonate (CO₃²⁻).

  • 2- charge: Hypocarbonite (CO₂²⁻), Carbonate (CO₃²⁻), Percarbonate (CO₄²⁻), Dichromate (Cr₂O₇²⁻), Hydrogen phosphate (biphosphate) (HPO₄²⁻), Manganate (MnO₄²⁻), Oxalate (C₂O₄²⁻), Sulfate (SO₄²⁻), Sulfite (SO₃²⁻), Hyposulfite (SO₂²⁻), Persulfate (SO₅²⁻), Tartrate (C₄H₄O₆²⁻), Thiosulfate (S₂O₃²⁻), Silicate (SiO₃²⁻), Tetraborate (B₄O₇²⁻).

  • 3- charge: Borate (BO₃³⁻), Phosphite (PO₃³⁻), Phosphate (PO₄³⁻).

Common Monatomic Cations

  • 1+ charge: Cesium (Cs⁺), Copper(I) (cuprous) (Cu⁺), Gold(I) (Au⁺), Hydrogen (H⁺), Lithium (Li⁺), Potassium (K⁺), Rubidium (Rb⁺), Silver (Ag⁺), Sodium (Na⁺).

  • 2+ charge: Barium (Ba²⁺), Beryllium (Be²⁺), Cadmium (Cd²⁺), Calcium (Ca²⁺), Chromium (II) (chromous) (Cr²⁺), Cobalt (II) (cobaltous) (Co²⁺), Copper (II) (cupric) (Cu²⁺), Iron (II) (ferrous) (Fe²⁺), Lead (II) (plumbous) (Pb²⁺), Magnesium (Mg²⁺), Manganese (II) (manganous) (Mn²⁺), Mercury (I) (mercurous) (Hg₂²⁺), Mercury (II) (mercuric) (Hg²⁺), Nickel (II) (Ni²⁺), Strontium (Sr²⁺), Tin (II) (stannous) (Sn²⁺), Zinc (Zn²⁺).

  • 3+ charge: Aluminum (Al³⁺), Chromium (III) (chromic) (Cr³⁺), Cobalt (III) (cobaltic) (Co³⁺), Gallium (Ga³⁺), Gold (III) (Au³⁺), Iron (III) (ferric) (Fe³⁺), Manganese (III) (manganic) (Mn³⁺), Nickel (III) (Ni³⁺), Titanium (III) (titanous) (Ti³⁺).

  • 4+ charge: Lead (IV) (plumbic) (Pb⁴⁺), Tin (IV) (stannic) (Sn⁴⁺), Titanium (IV) (titanic) (Ti⁴⁺).

Common Monatomic Anions

  • 1- charge: Bromide (Br⁻), Chloride (Cl⁻), Fluoride (F⁻), Hydride (H⁻), Iodide (I⁻).

  • 2- charge: Oxide (O²⁻), Peroxide (O₂²⁻), Sulfide (S²⁻).

  • 3- charge: Azide (N₃⁻), Nitride (N³⁻), Phosphide (P³⁻).

  • 4- charge: Carbide (C⁴⁻).

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