Chemistry Chapter 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the charge and symbol for magnesium?

2+ and Mg2+

Name the polyatomic ion with the formula NH4+.

Ammonium

What is the charge of the nitride ion and its symbol?

3- and N3-

Identify the anion with the formula NO3-.

<p>Nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cation is represented by the symbol Ag+?

<p>Silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a monatomic cation?

A positively charged ion formed from a single atom by losing electrons. It's usually a metal atom that loses one or more electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

What is a polyatomic ion?

An ion composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded together and carrying an overall positive or negative charge.

What is the difference between a cation and an anion?

A cation is a positively charged ion (formed by losing electrons), while an anion is a negatively charged ion (formed by gaining electrons).

Give some examples of common polyatomic anions.

Examples of common polyatomic anions include hydroxide (OH-), carbonate (CO32-), sulfate (SO42-), phosphate (PO43-), and nitrate (NO3-), among others.

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Why are some ions referred to as 'common'?

Some ions are considered 'common' because they frequently occur in chemical reactions and are essential components of many inorganic and organic compounds. Their stability and reactivity make them important building blocks in the chemical world.

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