18 Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of nausea and vomiting?
Chronic constipation
What is the recommended dose of polyethylene glycol 3350 (MiraLax) for bowel cleansing before surgery or colonoscopy?
4 litres consumed every 10 minutes
Which of the following is a true statement about lactulose (Enulose)?
It is a hyperosmotic laxative
What is the primary mechanism of action for adsorbent drugs like bismuth subsalicylate and activated charcoal?
They bind to and adsorb toxic substances or bacteria
Which of the following is a true statement about the combination of docusate and senna?
It can cause abdominal cramping
What is the primary function of hyperosmotic laxatives like magnesium citrate and polyethylene glycol?
They soften the stool by drawing water into the intestines
Which of the following is the most common cause of conjunctivitis?
Viral infection
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with conjunctivitis?
Increased eye pressure
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing conjunctivitis?
All of the above
Which of the following treatments is typically recommended for bacterial conjunctivitis?
Topical antibiotic eye drops
Which of the following is the most effective way to prevent the spread of conjunctivitis?
All of the above
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated conjunctivitis?
All of the above
Which of the following is the most common side effect of chronic use of antacids containing aluminum hydroxide?
Constipation and hypophosphatemia
Which of the following OTC drug misuses can lead to insomnia, restlessness, and nervousness?
Sympathomimetics and caffeine
Which of the following is the most efficient mechanism for clearing the upper airways?
Coughing
Which type of cough is characterized by the expectorated secretions?
Productive cough
Which of the following is the primary purpose of using expectorants?
To thin and loosen bronchial secretions
Which of the following OTC drug misuses can lead to electrolyte disturbances?
Laxative abuse in the elderly
Test your knowledge on common medical issues caused by the misuse or overuse of over-the-counter drugs, such as rebound hyperacidity, constipation, electrolyte disturbances, insomnia, renal damage, sedation, and allergic reactions. Learn about the adverse effects of antacids, laxatives, sympathomimetics, caffeine, analgesics, antihistamines, antibiotics, and preservatives.
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