Common Ions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for the hydrogen carbonate ion?

  • $HCO_3^-$ (correct)
  • $HCO_4^-$
  • $CO_3^{2-}$
  • $H_2CO_3$

Which of the following ions contains a polyatomic anion with a +1 charge?

  • Dichromate
  • Hydrogen Phosphate
  • Sulfate
  • Ammonium (correct)

Which of the following correctly pairs the ion with its formula?

  • Nitrate - $NO_2^-$
  • Chromate - $Cr_2O_7^{2-}$
  • Hydrogen Sulfite - $HSO_4^-$
  • Phosphate - $HPO_4^{2-}$ (correct)

Flashcards

Ammonium Ion

The ion with the formula $NH_4^+$.

Hydroxide Ion

The ion with the formula $OH^-$.

Sulfate Ion

The ion with the formula $SO_4^{2-}$.

Nitrate Ion

The ion with the formula $NO_3^-$.

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Phosphate Ion

The ion with the formula $PO_4^{3-}$.

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Study Notes

Common Ions

  • Positive Ions:
    • Ammonium (NH₄⁺)
  • Negative Ions:
    • Hydrogen Sulfate (HSO₄⁻)
    • Sulfate (SO₄²⁻)
    • Hydroxide (OH⁻)
    • Cyanide (CN⁻)
    • Acetate (C₂H₃O₂⁻)
    • Nitrite (NO₂⁻)
    • Nitrate (NO₃⁻)
    • Chlorate (ClO₃⁻)
    • Perchlorate (ClO₄⁻)
    • Hydrogen Carbonate (bicarbonate) (HCO₃⁻)
    • Carbonate (CO₃²⁻)
    • Sulfite (SO₃²⁻)
    • Phosphate (PO₃³⁻)
    • Dihydrogen Phosphate (H₂PO₄⁻)
    • Hydrogen Phosphate (HPO₄²⁻)
    • Phosphate (PO₄³⁻)
    • Permanganate (MnO₄⁻)
    • Chromate (CrO₄²⁻)
    • Dichromate (Cr₂O₇²⁻)

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