Quiz 16 Part 1

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Questions and Answers

Beyond the down payment when purchasing commercial property, what else must David account for?

  • Run rate projections
  • Liquidity to operate and maintain the property (correct)
  • Soft cash investments
  • Hard cash reserves

When does a bank classify a residential building as a commercial property?

  • 4 units or more
  • 3 units or more
  • 2 units or more
  • 5 units or more (correct)

If a property's capitalization rate is 5.5% and a buyer pays entirely in cash, what is the cash-on-cash return for the buyer?

  • 6.5%
  • 6%
  • 5%
  • 5.5% (correct)

An owner with sufficient cash to cover a commercial investment property's operations until cash flow stabilizes is considered what?

<p>Liquid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the percentage return on money invested in a property?

<p>Cash on Cash Return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of office building would a Fortune 500 company most likely seek for its corporate headquarters?

<p>Class A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lease is commonly used in office buildings?

<p>Net lease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Phillip buy a larger multi-family building while minimizing his cash outlay?

<p>Phillip should use leverage by obtaining a mortgage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of property is most often purchased based on emotional factors?

<p>Residential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of property typically provides the weakest return on an investor's capital?

<p>Residential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A retail property consisting of 8,000 - 30,000 sq.ft. is typically classified as what?

<p>Strip Center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does an owner experience positive leverage in a real estate deal?

<p>When the Cap Rate is greater than the Interest Rate on the mortgage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental requirement for a commercial real estate owner investing in property?

<p>Liquidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many stories does a high-rise office building typically have?

<p>More than 20 stories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Time value of money' concept, how does the value of $1 today compare to $1 in the future?

<p>Worth more (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Lisa buy a larger self storage building while using less of her own cash?

<p>Lisa should use leverage by obtaining seller financing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily determines the value of commercial property?

<p>The net income it produces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term defines the area of a property that can be leased or rented to a tenant?

<p>Rentable Square Footage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual payment a debtor makes to repay borrowed money called?

<p>Debt Service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An owner purchases a $2,500,000 property with a $150,000 NOI using all cash. What is the cash-on-cash return?

<p>6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major aspect of commercial investment properties?

<p>Liquidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What range in stories does a low-rise office building have?

<p>Low-rise office building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ely recently purchased a commercial investment property using a jumbo loan from the bank. What is this an example of?

<p>Leverage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of building is a newly built office building?

<p>Class A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many units does a commercial apartment building typically have?

<p>5 or more units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

James purchased a commercial property at a 7.5% cap rate. The previous owner agreed to finance the deal at 8%. Why might James elect not to go ahead with the financing?

<p>He will experience negative leverage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the cap rate on a building is 7% and the interest rate on the mortgage is 5%, what will happen?

<p>Positive Leverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will an owner experience a lower cash-on-cash return on his investment as compared to an all cash deal?

<p>When there is Negative Leverage in the deal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the cap rate on a property is 12%, and the buyer purchases the property using all cash, what is the cash-on-cash return for the buyer?

<p>12% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does an owner have negative leverage in a deal?

<p>When the interest rate on the mortgage exceeds the cap rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of industrial warehouse space?

<p>Ceiling heights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abby purchased a commercial property using all cash at a 11% capitalization rate. What is Abby's cash-on-cash return on the deal?

<p>11% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the cap rate on a building is 4% and the interest rate on the mortgage is 5.5%, what will the owner experience?

<p>Negative Leverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Justin decided to purchase a property using all-cash. What can Justin do to increase his return on investment?

<p>Utilize positive leverage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

William buys a building in which the Interest Rate on his mortgage is greater than the Cap Rate of the building. What will William experience with the deal?

<p>Negative Leverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

David bought a building at a 7% cap rate. What will the interest rate on his mortgage have to be in order to experience positive leverage?

<p>Less than 7% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary characteristic of real property investments?

<p>Aesthetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The due diligence process on a commercial investment property begins with what?

<p>A review of the property's financial numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ely is a real estate syndicator who pools together a group of investors to buy commercial investment properties. Ely's use of other people's money is an example of what?

<p>Leverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is amount of cash flow a property produces used to determine of a property?

<p>Commercial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Real estate is what type of investment?

<p>Illiquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an investor look for when reviewing the financials of a commercial property?

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What range in stories does a mid-rise office building consist?

<p>3-15 stories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of using leverage in a real estate transaction...?

<p>Obtaining a mortgage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value of commercial real estate is based, in part, on what...?

<p>Return on Investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which will yield negative leverage in a deal?

<p>Interest Rate &gt; Cap Rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to calculate an investor's cash-on-cash return if the property is purchased using all cash?

<p>Capitalization rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Liquidity Definition

Assets easily converted to cash.

Commercial Residential Building

Buildings with 5+ units; seen as commercial by most lenders.

Cash-on-Cash Return

The return on investment when a property is bought with all cash.

Liquidity (Owner)

Having sufficient cash to cover expenses after stabilization.

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Cash on Cash Return Definition

The return on investment based on the cash invested

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Class A Office Building

The highest quality office space, newer buildings with the best amenities.

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Net Lease

A lease where the tenant pays a base rent plus property expenses.

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Leverage

Using borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment.

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Residential Buyers

Purchases properties based on emotions or quality of life factors.

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Residential Properties (Returns)

Property that isn't designed to provide a strong investment return.

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Strip Center

Retail with stores in a row, 8,000 - 30,000 sq. ft.

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Positive Leverage

When the cap rate is higher than the interest rate on the mortgage.

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Liquidity (Real Estate)

Having cash on hand to cover short-term obligations.

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High-Rise Office Building

20 stories or higher.

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Time Value of Money

$1 today is worth more than $1 in the future.

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Seller financing

Use of debt financing to purchase a property.

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Commercial Property Value

Determined by the 'net income'.

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Rentable Square Footage

Area of a building that can be leased to a tenant.

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Debt Service

Total amount to be paid to repay money owed.

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Cash-on-Cash Return

NOI of $150,000 and a $2,500,000

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Liquidity (Commercial)

Required major aspect of commercial investment property.

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Low-Rise Office Building

An office building with 1-3 stories is this...

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High-Rise Office Building

Buildings with 20 stories or more.

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Leveraging

The use of borrowed capital to reduce the amount of equity required.

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Class A Office Buildings

New buildings with the best amenities.

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Commercial Apartment Building

5 or more units is this...

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Negative Leverage

Interest rates exceed cap rate is this...

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Positive Leverage

The cap rate is greater than the interest rate.

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Negative Leverage

Lower cash-on-cash due to negative leverage.

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Return on Investment

Buying property with all cash, return equals the rate.

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Negative Leverage

Cap rate is less than than the interest rate on the loan.

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James may elect to go ahead with the financing...

Higher interest rates as compared to deals

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Ceiling Heights

Adequate space for machinery.

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Property using all cash

Realize additional return on the investment

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Buy with Positive Rate deal...

Cap greater than Int. Rate shows returns

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Using all Cash Property

Justin can do to increase his return on investment

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Building on his mortgage

Greater rates on the mortage.

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David buys a building at 7

Intrest on a mortgage

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Property Investments

Desirability & Emotion for the people involved.

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Financial Numbers

Due diligence process on a commercial investment property

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Study Notes

  • Liquidity, in addition to the cash needed for the down payment, is needed to run and maintain a commercial investment property.
  • Banks consider a residential building as commercial if it has 5 or more units.
  • The cash-on-cash return for a buyer who purchases property with all cash equals the capitalization rate of the property.
  • An owner who can fund the operations of a commercial investment property while the cash flow becomes stabilized is considered liquid.
  • Cash-on-cash return refers to the percentage return on money invested in a property by an investor.
  • A Fortune 500 company looking to lease space for its corporate headquarters will most likely look for a Class A office building.
  • A net lease type of lease is commonly found in office buildings
  • Leverage, obtaining a mortgage, will allow to purchase a larger property without paying all cash.
  • Residential properties are typically bought using emotions.
  • Residential properties typically do not provide a strong return on an investor's money.
  • Strip center retail property type typically consists of 8,000 - 30,000 sq. ft.
  • An owner will experience positive leverage in a deal when the Cap Rate is greater than the Interest Rate on the mortgage.
  • All commercial real estate owners need liquidity.
  • A high-rise office building consists of more than 20 stories.
  • According to the 'Time value of money' concept, $1 today is worth more than $1 in the future.
  • Leverage, obtaining seller financing, will allow to purchase a larger property without paying all cash.
  • The net income it produces, the value of an income producing property is directly related to the net operating income (or cash flow) of the property.
  • Rentable square footage is the usable area that can be leased/rented to a tenant.
  • The annual amount to be paid by a debtor on an obligation to repay borrowed money is known as debt service.
  • 6 (Percent %) is the cash-on-cash return for an owner who purchases a $2,500,000 property, with an NOI of $150,000 using all cash.
  • Liquidity is a major aspect of commercial investment properties
  • Low-rise office buildings are considered 1-3 stories.
  • High-rise office buildings are considered 20 stories or more.
  • Leverage, is Ely's use of bank financing when purchasing a commercial investment property utilizing a jumbo loan
  • Class A office buildings are the newest buildings with the best amenities.
  • A commercial apartment building consists of 5 or more units.
  • Negative leverage will when the interest rate is greater than the cap.
  • The will be positive leverage will occur with the cap rate is greater than the interest rate.
  • When there is Negative Leverage in the deal an owner will experience a lower cash-on-cash return on his investment as compared to an all cash deal.
  • The capitalization rate return on investment if the property is purchased using all cash. For that reason, the answer is 12%.
  • When the interest rate on the mortgage exceeds the cap rate
  • Experiencing negative leverage will occur with the deal at 8%.
  • Ceiling heights are critical for industrial warehouses to allow for enough space for machinery.
  • When there is Positive Leverage in the deal an owner will experience a higher cash-on-cash return on his investment as compared to an all cash deal.
  • 11 (Percent %) is Abby's cash-on-cash return on the deal rate at 11% capitalization.
  • Negative Leverage will occur with the cap rate is less than the interest rate on the loan.
  • Utilize positive leverage to increase property value.
  • Negative Leverage when the Interest Rate on his mortgage is greater than the Cap Rate of the building.
  • Less than 7% David will experience positive leverage.
  • Aesthetics is NOT a primary characteristic of real property investments.
  • The due diligence process on a commercial investment property begins with a review of the property's financial numbers as, the due diligence period is needed to verify the true value of the property.
  • Leverage, is an example of Ely's use of other people's money.
  • Commercial amount of cash flow a property produces is used to determine the value of this property.
  • Illiquid, real estate is this type of investment.
  • An investor should look at all of the above answer choices provided as each affects the value of the property.
  • A mid-rise office building consists of 3-15 stories.
  • Obtaining a mortgage is an example of using leverage in a real estate transaction.
  • Return on Investment commercial buyers are buying cash flow.
  • Interest Rate > Cap Rate will yield negative leverage in a deal.
  • Capitalization rate is used to calculate an investor's cash-on-cash return if the property is purchased using all cash.

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