Combustion of Methane Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How much oxygen is needed to react with 1.20 mol of CH₄?

  • 64.0 g
  • 2.40 mol
  • 1.20 mol (correct)
  • 76.8 g
  • In a reaction involving CH₄ and O₂, which reactant is considered limiting?

  • O₂ (correct)
  • CO₂
  • H₂O
  • CH₄
  • If 16.0 g of CH₄ reacts with 48.0 g of O₂, what is the mass of CO₂ produced?

  • 22.0 g
  • 16.0 g
  • 33.0 g (correct)
  • 44.0 g
  • What is the mole ratio of CH₄ to O₂ in the balanced reaction?

    <p>1:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molar mass of O₂ used for calculations in the examples?

    <p>32.0 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the combustion of methane, which molecule is produced in the greatest quantity?

    <p>Water (H₂O)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation?

    <p>The proportions of reactants and products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given equation CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O, how many total molecules of reactants are present?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the substances to the left of the reaction arrow play in a chemical equation?

    <p>They are the reactants participating in the reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the products in the reaction CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O?

    <p>They are created from the reactants after the reaction has occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many O₂ molecules are required to react with 25 CH₄ molecules?

    <p>50 O₂ molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If 4 moles of CH₄ react, how many moles of CO₂ are produced?

    <p>4 moles of CO₂</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total mass of products formed from 32.0 g of O₂ reacting with an excess of CH₄?

    <p>80.0 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molar mass of methane (CH₄)?

    <p>16.0 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the balanced equation, how many moles of H₂O are produced from 5 moles of CH₄?

    <p>10 moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limiting reactant in the reaction between CH₄ and O₂ based on the given mass?

    <p>O₂</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many moles of CO₂ are produced from 1.50 moles of O₂?

    <p>0.750 moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of CO₂ produced from 0.750 moles of CO₂?

    <p>33.0 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of reactants needed to produce 1 mole of Ni(OH)₂ based on the balanced equation?

    <p>1:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you have more NiCl₂ than NaOH, which reactant determines the amount of Ni(OH)₂ produced?

    <p>NaOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the smallest whole-number coefficients in a balanced chemical equation?

    <p>To follow the law of conservation of mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can subscripts in chemical formulas not be changed when balancing equations?

    <p>Changing subscripts alters the identity of the compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the balanced equation C₂H₆O + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O, how many total moles of products are produced?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the law of conservation of matter imply about a balanced chemical equation?

    <p>The total number of each type of atom must be equal on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by the equation C₂H₆O + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O before balancing?

    <p>An unbalanced chemical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the calculated amount of Ni(OH)₂ formed when 0.250 moles of NaOH are used?

    <p>0.125 moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mass of NiCl₂ was used in the reaction calculations?

    <p>129.6 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the limiting reactant in the given reaction.

    <p>NaOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theoretical yield of Ni(OH)₂ in grams?

    <p>11.6 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theoretical yield of Nitrobenzene from the given amount of Benzene?

    <p>24.6 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT a reason for a lower actual yield compared to the theoretical yield?

    <p>Using excessive amounts of reactants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percent yield was achieved in the experiment?

    <p>73.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT involved in calculating the theoretical yield of Nitrobenzene?

    <p>Determine the actual yield from an experimental setup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molar mass of Benzene used in the calculation?

    <p>78.1 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption is made when calculating the percent yield in this reaction?

    <p>Side reactions do not occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Equations and Reaction Stoichiometry

    • Chemical reactions involve changing one or more substances into one or more different substances.
    • Chemical equations are used to describe chemical reactions, showing reactants and products.
    • Reactants are written to the left of an arrow, and products to the right.
    • The relative amounts of reactants and products are shown by the coefficients in the equation.
    • A balanced chemical equation has the same number of each kind of atom on both sides of the equation..
    • Coefficients in chemical equations represent the number of moles of substances.
    • In real-world situations, reactions may not proceed to completion, this could be due to multiple reasons:
      • Some reactions do not proceed to completion because the reactants are not completely converted to products.
      • Multiple reactions are occurring simultaneously
      • Products are difficult to isolate from the reaction mixture.

    Limiting Reactants

    • The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely used up first in a reaction.
    • The limiting reactant determines the amount of product that can be formed.
    • Calculations are often based on the limiting reactant to evaluate the maximum product formed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the combustion of methane (CH₄) and its reaction with oxygen (O₂). This quiz covers stoichiometry concepts, including mole ratios, limiting reactants, and the products formed from the reaction. Challenge yourself with questions on balanced chemical equations and calculations related to mass and moles.

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