Fancy Sapphire- Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is responsible for the color change in sapphire?

  • Iron
  • Titanium
  • Chromium
  • Vanadium (correct)
  • Which type of sapphire typically has the highest per-carat value?

  • Star ruby
  • Blue star sapphire
  • Padparadscha (correct)
  • Pink sapphire
  • What is the typical color change of corundum in different lighting conditions?

  • From blue or violet in daylight to violetish purple to strongly reddish purple in incandescent light (correct)
  • From violet to blue in daylight to pinkish purple in incandescent light
  • From blue to violet in daylight to reddish purple in incandescent light
  • From red to orange in daylight to yellowish orange in incandescent light
  • What is a common treatment for purple sapphires?

    <p>Heat treatment to achieve a more valuable pink or red hue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the market status of green sapphire?

    <p>Readily available but not very marketable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is known for producing a wide range of fancy sapphire colors?

    <p>Sri Lanka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sapphire is often produced through beryllium diffusion?

    <p>Padparadscha sapphire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of star corundum is typically the most valuable?

    <p>Star ruby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What star sapphire cost much less than star ruby of the equivalent quality ?

    <p>Blue Star sapphire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differing amount of what trace elements cause most fancy sapphire ?

    <p>Iron, Titanium, and Chromium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fine sapphire hues commands top prices comparable to padparadschas ?

    <p>Pink Sapphire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The finest star sapphires are ......?

    <p>Are distinct, centered, and uniform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What country is the major resource of high quality pink sapphire?

    <p>Madagascar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Colored Stones: Key Concepts

    • The colors of fancy sapphires are primarily caused by varying amounts and combinations of the trace elements iron, titanium, and chromium.
    • Vanadium is the trace element responsible for sapphire's color change.

    Sapphire Colors and Values

    • Padparadschas typically have the highest per-carat value of all fancy sapphires.
    • Fine pink sapphires often command top prices, comparable to padparadschas.
    • Purple sapphires are often heat-treated to achieve a more valuable pink or red hue.
    • Green sapphire is abundant but has low market value.

    History of Sapphire Marketing

    • Colorless sapphire was once marketed as an inexpensive natural substitute for diamond.

    Corundum Color Change

    • The typical corundum color change occurs from blue or violet in daylight to violetish purple to strongly reddish purple in incandescent light.

    Star Corundum

    • The most valuable star corundum has a body color that provides a strong contrast to the star.
    • Star ruby is typically the most valuable type of star corundum.
    • Blue star sapphires generally cost less than star rubies of equivalent quality.

    Sapphire Production

    • Sri Lanka produces a wide range of fancy sapphire colors.
    • Madagascar is a significant source of high-quality pink sapphire.
    • Beryllium diffusion of sapphire can produce padparadscha colors, as well as highly saturated yellows and oranges.

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