Blue Sapphire Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the type of sapphire that is considered the finest?

  • Australian sapphire
  • Madagascar sapphire
  • Kashmir sapphire (correct)
  • Yogo Gulch sapphire

What is the typical tone of highly valued blue sapphires?

  • Greenish blue
  • Dark to very dark
  • Light to pale blue
  • Medium to medium-dark (correct)

Where are most fine sapphires over 100 carats typically from?

  • Sri Lanka (correct)
  • Thailand
  • Australia
  • Madagascar

What elements cause the blue color of sapphire?

<p>Titanium and iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of sapphires that cutters must consider?

<p>Color zoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of commercial-quality blue sapphires are heat-treated?

<p>Most (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major center of the corundum trade?

<p>Thailand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Yogo Gulch sapphires?

<p>They are characterized by small size and saturated blue color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is one of the world’s major sources of dark blue, commercial-quality sapphires?

<p>Australia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Blue Sapphire Characteristics

  • Fine-quality, untreated sapphires make up a small but extremely valuable segment of the sapphire market.
  • The most highly valued blue sapphires are velvety blue to violetish blue, in medium to medium-dark tones, with strong to vivid saturation.

Origin of Blue Sapphires

  • Madagascar has become a significant source of good- to fine-quality blue sapphire.
  • Most fine sapphires over 100 carats are from Sri Lanka.
  • Australia is one of the world’s major sources of dark blue, commercial-quality sapphires.
  • Yogo Gulch sapphires are characterized by small size and saturated blue color, and do not require heat treatment.

Cause of Blue Color

  • The trace elements iron and titanium cause the blue of sapphire.
  • Higher levels of iron make basalt-related sapphires darker than non-basaltic sapphires.

Trade and Treatment

  • The trade term “Kashmir” refers to what many consider the finest blue sapphires.
  • Most blue sapphires are heat-treated to improve their appearance.
  • Heat-treated geuda and dhun make up a significant portion of the commercial-quality blue sapphire market.
  • Thailand is a major center of the corundum trade, funneling a steady flow of gems from worldwide sources into the consumer market.

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Description

Test your knowledge about blue sapphire, a highly valued and popular colored stone. Learn about its sources, quality, and characteristics. Discover the most prized tones and hues of blue sapphire.

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