Colorectal Surgery and Perianal Conditions Quiz

A condition where the internal rectal lining (mucosa) protrudes outside the anus during defecation.

An inflammation of the veins in the hemorrhoids, often leading to pain, swelling, and blood clots.

A painful tear in the lining of the anus.

Inflammation of the crypts (small folds) in the lining of the anus.

A surgical procedure for hemorrhoids that involves removing a section of the hemorrhoidal tissue.

A surgical procedure for hemorrhoids that involves tying off the base of the hemorrhoid.

Treatment approach that aims to prevent hemorrhoids or worsen existing ones.

Treatment that aims to cure existing hemorrhoids.

A type of fistula that extends from the anus to the skin surface.

Fistulas located within the mucous membrane lining the rectum.

A type of fistula in which the fistulous tract passes through the sphincter muscle that controls the anus.

A type of fistula where the fistulous tract does not completely cross the sphincter muscle.

A type of fistula that extends from the rectum to the skin surface. The tract travels through the ischiorectal fossa (space between the rectum and the pelvic bone).

A condition where part of the rectum protrudes outwards through the anus, caused by a weakness in the rectal wall.

A specific type of rectal prolapse where only the mucosal lining of the rectum protrudes.

A type of rectal prolapse where the entire rectal wall protrudes through the anus.

A condition where the lining of the rectum protrudes through the anus, often appearing as multiple cylinders.

A medical procedure that involves stitching the anus closed to correct prolapse, often using materials like silver wire or nylon.

A surgical intervention for rectal prolapse that involves tightening perineal muscles.

A type of rectal cancer treatment that involves removing part of the rectum.

Cancer that occurs in the rectum, a part of the large intestine.

A genetic disorder that increases the risk of developing rectal cancer and other cancers.

A frequent cause of rectal cancer, it is characterized by multiple polyps in the rectum.

A condition that increases the risk of rectal cancer, often caused by inflammation of the rectum and colon.

An infection that occurs under the skin surrounding the anus.

A deep infection occurring in the space between the anus and the ischium bone.

A collection of pus that fluctuates, meaning it feels soft when pressed.

A condition where the body can not cough effectively due to pain.

A deep wound that communicates between the anus and the skin surrounding it, acting as a passage for drainage.

A fistula where there is only an opening outside the anus.

The surgical procedure used to treat perianal abscesses.

A surgical procedure that can be used to treat anal fistulas, where a small part of the anal sphincter is cut to prevent obstruction.

Surgical removal of the rectum and surrounding tissues, often used in early stages of rectal cancer.

A technique separating layers of tissue, particularly the Denonvilliers fascia, surrounding the rectum.

Surgical cutting of ligaments and blood vessels near the rectum. Part of the metorectal removal procedure.

A collection of nerves in the pelvis that need to be preserved during rectal surgery. It's crucial for bladder and bowel control.

Surgery aiming to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life, not to cure the disease, often performed in advanced stages of rectal cancer.

A procedure used to remove rectal tumors through the anus, typically smaller and with less involvement.

Using high-energy rays to target and destroy cancerous cells in the rectum.

A combination of drugs to fight cancerous cells, often used alongside other treatments.

A diagnostic imaging technique that uses ultrasound waves to visualize the rectum and surrounding tissues. It helps assess the spread of rectal cancer and identify lymph node involvement.

A type of ultrasound examination performed by inserting a probe into the rectum to visualize the rectal wall and surrounding tissues. It helps determine the extent of local invasion of the tumor.

A type of ultrasound examination that scans the abdomen to detect possible metastatic spread of rectal cancer to other organs.

Blood tests that measure the levels of certain proteins produced by cancer cells. They are used to monitor for recurrence of rectal cancer after surgery.

The main treatment approach for rectal cancer, involving surgical removal of the tumor, surrounding tissues, and nearby lymph nodes.

Surgical intervention aimed at completely removing the rectal tumor, including the mesorectum and regional lymph nodes. It's a curative approach.

Surgical procedure used for tumors located at the recto-sigmoid junction. It involves removing a section of the rectum and sigmoid colon.

Surgical procedures that aim to relieve symptoms of rectal cancer without completely removing the tumor. It's used when the cancer is advanced.