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Questions and Answers
What is a joint-stock company?
What is a joint-stock company?
Who were the Pilgrims?
Who were the Pilgrims?
Which colonies are included in the Southern Colonies?
Which colonies are included in the Southern Colonies?
What defines the term 'Middle Passage'?
What defines the term 'Middle Passage'?
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What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?
What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?
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Who were the Quakers?
Who were the Quakers?
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What does 'religious persecution' refer to?
What does 'religious persecution' refer to?
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Which of the following best describes the New England Colonies?
Which of the following best describes the New England Colonies?
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Concepts
- Conquistador: Spanish explorers and conquerors who played a key role in the colonization of the Americas.
- Colony: A settlement where a group of people are governed by a parent country located elsewhere.
- Joint-stock Company: A business model where multiple shareholders invest money, sharing both profits and debts.
- Puritans: Religious reformers aiming to purify the Church of England; sought religious freedom in America, primarily settling in Massachusetts Bay.
- Pilgrims: A subgroup of Puritans who established the Plymouth Colony in 1620, seeking religious freedom.
Colonial Regions
- New England Colonies: Comprised of Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire; known for their colder climates and focus on trade and community.
- Middle Colonies: Include Delaware, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania; referred to as the "breadbasket" due to their strong agricultural output.
- Southern Colonies: Encompass Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia; characterized by plantations and agricultural economies.
Social and Religious Aspects
- Quakers: A Protestant denomination advocating for the equality of all individuals; known for their pacifism and tolerance.
- Middle Passage: The horrific sea voyage that transported enslaved Africans to the Americas, particularly the West Indies.
- Religious Persecution: The suffering experienced by individuals due to their religious beliefs, prompting many to seek refuge in the New World.
Important Documents and Concepts
- Mayflower Compact: A foundational agreement made by the Pilgrims ensuring the establishment of fair laws for the governance of their colony.
- Tolerance: The principle of accepting and recognizing differences in beliefs and practices among individuals and groups.
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Description
Test your understanding of the key terms related to the Colonies in Unit 1. This quiz covers important concepts like conquistadors, colonies, and joint-stock companies, providing a foundational overview of the colonial period in American history.
