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Questions and Answers
What is a joint-stock company?
What is a joint-stock company?
- A business exclusively owned by the government
- A company funded by a single investor
- A company made up of a group of shareholders (correct)
- A company created from donations by the church
Who were the Pilgrims?
Who were the Pilgrims?
- Religious reformers who sought to purify the Church of England
- English settlers seeking wealth
- English Puritans who founded Plymouth colony in 1620 (correct)
- The initial colonizers of the New England Colonies
Which colonies are included in the Southern Colonies?
Which colonies are included in the Southern Colonies?
- Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland
- New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Rhode Island
- Massachusetts, Delaware, Virginia, Georgia
- North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia (correct)
What defines the term 'Middle Passage'?
What defines the term 'Middle Passage'?
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What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?
What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?
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Who were the Quakers?
Who were the Quakers?
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What does 'religious persecution' refer to?
What does 'religious persecution' refer to?
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Which of the following best describes the New England Colonies?
Which of the following best describes the New England Colonies?
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Concepts
- Conquistador: Spanish explorers and conquerors who played a key role in the colonization of the Americas.
- Colony: A settlement where a group of people are governed by a parent country located elsewhere.
- Joint-stock Company: A business model where multiple shareholders invest money, sharing both profits and debts.
- Puritans: Religious reformers aiming to purify the Church of England; sought religious freedom in America, primarily settling in Massachusetts Bay.
- Pilgrims: A subgroup of Puritans who established the Plymouth Colony in 1620, seeking religious freedom.
Colonial Regions
- New England Colonies: Comprised of Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire; known for their colder climates and focus on trade and community.
- Middle Colonies: Include Delaware, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania; referred to as the "breadbasket" due to their strong agricultural output.
- Southern Colonies: Encompass Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia; characterized by plantations and agricultural economies.
Social and Religious Aspects
- Quakers: A Protestant denomination advocating for the equality of all individuals; known for their pacifism and tolerance.
- Middle Passage: The horrific sea voyage that transported enslaved Africans to the Americas, particularly the West Indies.
- Religious Persecution: The suffering experienced by individuals due to their religious beliefs, prompting many to seek refuge in the New World.
Important Documents and Concepts
- Mayflower Compact: A foundational agreement made by the Pilgrims ensuring the establishment of fair laws for the governance of their colony.
- Tolerance: The principle of accepting and recognizing differences in beliefs and practices among individuals and groups.
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