Colonialism in India: Impact and Exploitation
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the satirical short story by Kenyan author Ngugi wa Thiong'o exploring the themes of colonialism, imperialism and the exploitation of native resources?

The Gentlemen of the Jungle

How long did British colonial rule last in India?

From 1858 to 1947

What was the primary impact of colonialism on indigenous Indian industries?

Their destruction.

Name three resources that the British exploited in India to fuel their own industrial revolution.

<p>Cotton, tea, and indigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the cultural values that the British imposed on Indian society, leading to a cultural loss of identity?

<p>Their language, English</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of social hierarchy did the British create in India?

<p>A social hierarchy with themselves at the top, followed by Indians who collaborated with them, and then the rest of the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

While building infrastructure in India, what was the primary goal of the British?

<p>To serve their own interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle of the "divide and rule" policy?

<p>To maintain control over India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Colonialism in India

  • The story "The Gentlemen of the Jungle" explores colonialism, imperialism, and the exploitation of resources.
  • British colonial rule in India lasted from 1858 to 1947.
  • The British East India Company's presence in India began in the early 17th century.
  • Colonialism exploited Indian resources, destroyed indigenous industries, and imposed British values.

Impact of Colonialism

  • Economic Exploitation: Britain exploited Indian resources (cotton, tea, indigo) to fuel their industrial revolution.
  • Cultural Imperialism: The British imposed their language (English), culture, and values, leading to a loss of Indian cultural identity.
  • Social Hierarchy: The British created a social hierarchy with themselves at the top, followed by Indians who cooperated, and then the rest of the population.
  • Infrastructure Development: India's infrastructure was developed (roads, railways, canals) primarily to serve British interests.
  • Divide and Rule: Britain used the "divide and rule" policy to maintain control, exploiting existing social and cultural divisions.

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Description

Explore the profound impact of colonialism in India through key themes such as economic exploitation, cultural imperialism, and social hierarchy. This quiz delves into the history of British colonial rule, its influence on Indian resources, and the transformation of Indian identity. Test your understanding of how colonialism shaped modern India.

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