Colonialism and Cartography in India
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Questions and Answers

What was James Rennel asked to produce by Robert Clive, and how did Rennel view this task?

Rennel was asked to produce maps of Hindustan, and he saw it as essential to the process of British domination of India.

What is the symbolism behind the picture of Brahmans offering the Shastras to Britannia?

The picture suggests that Indians willingly gave over their ancient texts to Britannia, asking her to become the protector of Indian culture.

Why is it sometimes incorrect to fix precise dates to historical processes?

Because some processes happen over a period of time and cannot be attributed to a single date or event.

What is the problem with associating history with a string of dates?

<p>It oversimplifies the complexity of historical processes, which often unfold over a period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of events were traditionally considered worthy of being recorded in historical accounts?

<p>Battles and big events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative to fixing precise dates to historical processes?

<p>Referring to a span of time or an approximate period over which particular changes became visible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information did historians traditionally focus on when writing about rulers?

<p>Historians wrote about the year a king was crowned, the year he married, the year he had a child, the year he fought a particular war, the year he died, and the year the next ruler succeeded to the throne.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kinds of issues do historians now explore in addition to traditional dates?

<p>How people earned their livelihood, what they produced and ate, how cities developed and markets came up, how kingdoms were formed and new ideas spread, and how cultures and society changed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 1922 advertisement for Lipton tea suggest about the product?

<p>That royalty all over the world is associated with this tea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the dates we select to focus on considered important?

<p>Because we focus on a particular set of events as important.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do historians consider when choosing dates to focus on?

<p>Criteria for selecting important dates are based on the events we consider vital to understanding the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do old advertisements like the 1922 Lipton tea ad reveal about the past?

<p>How markets for new products were created and new tastes were popularised.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the British in conducting detailed surveys in India during the colonial period?

<p>To effectively administer the country by gathering information about the topography, soil quality, flora, fauna, local histories, and cropping patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information did the botanical gardens and natural history museums established by the British collect?

<p>Plant specimens and information about their uses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the frequency of Census operations in India from the end of the nineteenth century?

<p>Every ten years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the various types of surveys conducted by the British in India?

<p>Botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archaeological surveys, anthropological surveys, and forest surveys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the surveys and Census operations in understanding the Indian region?

<p>They helped the British to gather detailed information about the region, which was seen as necessary to administer it effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the local artists do to contribute to the collection of information about plant specimens?

<p>They drew pictures of the plant specimens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the different chapters of the history of British India?

<p>The chronology of the lives of Governor-Generals and Viceroys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of writing history in the format of Governor-Generals?

<p>It focuses only on the activities of the Governor-Generals and Viceroys, ignoring other important events and groups in Indian society</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do historians divide history into chapters?

<p>To give each chapter some coherence and to tell a story that makes sense and can be followed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem with the traditional way of writing history?

<p>It only focuses on the lives and activities of the Governor-Generals and Viceroys, ignoring other important aspects of Indian society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the dates in the history books written by British historians in India relate to?

<p>The lives and activities of the Governor-Generals and Viceroys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggestion made in the passage about writing history?

<p>To focus on the activities of different groups and classes in Indian society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of traditional histories of British Governor-Generals in India?

<p>They do not account for the activities of Indians, leaving them without space or significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of periodizing history?

<p>To capture the characteristics of a time and its central features, and to show the significance of change from one period to the next.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was James Mill's approach to periodizing Indian history?

<p>He divided Indian history into three periods: Hindu, Muslim, and British.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reflects our ideas about the past when periodizing history?

<p>The terms through which we periodise, which demarcate the difference between periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Warren Hastings' significance in Indian history?

<p>He became the first Governor-General in 1773.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was James Mill's view of Asian societies relative to Europe?

<p>He believed that all Asian societies were at a lower level of civilization than Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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