Colonialism in Africa: Economic and Political Factors
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Questions and Answers

What was one major economic reason European countries competed for colonies in Africa?

  • To foster cultural exchanges
  • To spread democracy and freedom
  • To access valuable resources (correct)
  • To promote education and literacy

How did nationalism influence European countries in their colonization of Africa?

  • It discouraged military engagements
  • It led to disinterest in foreign territories
  • It promoted cooperation among nations
  • It fueled competition for dominance and prestige (correct)

Which belief contributed to the justification of colonization by Europeans?

  • Universal brotherhood among nations
  • Economic partnership with African nations
  • Equal exchange of culture
  • Social Darwinism (correct)

What strategic advantage was sought by European countries in their colonization efforts?

<p>Control over key trade routes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a potential economic opportunity for European businesses in Africa?

<p>Exploiting African resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one economic reason for European competition for African colonies?

<p>Access to valuable resources like rubber and gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political factor fueled the European race for African colonies?

<p>Nationalism and prestige (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Social Darwinism influence European colonization efforts in Africa?

<p>It justified the belief in European superiority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a social motivation behind the European colonization of Africa?

<p>Civilizing mission to uplift African cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic advantage did European countries seek by colonizing Africa?

<p>Control of key trade routes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

European colonization motivators

Economic, political, and social factors drove European countries to colonize Africa.

Raw materials in Africa

Valuable resources like gold and diamonds were sought after.

Colonial markets

Colonies became new places to sell European goods.

Nationalism's impact

European countries competed for power through colonies.

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Social Darwinism justification

The belief that Europeans were superior and justified colonization.

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European Competition for Colonies

European countries competed for African colonies due to economic, political, and social motivations including acquiring resources, new markets, power, and spreading their culture.

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Economic Motivation

The drive for resources (raw materials), new markets for goods, and investment opportunities in colonial development.

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Political Motivation

The desire for power, national prestige, and strategic control over trade routes.

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Social Darwinism

The belief that Europeans were superior and had a duty to 'civilize' other cultures through colonialism.

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Raw Materials (Africa)

Valuable resources, like rubber, gold, diamonds, and cotton, that motivated European colonization.

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