Colonial Systems and Indigenous Resistance

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What was one of the primary purposes of the encomienda system?

To create a stable agricultural economy

To promote cultural exchange between Indigenous Peoples and colonizers

To obtain gold and silver through forced labor (correct)

To establish treaties with Indigenous tribes

What actions did colonial figures like Antonio Montesinos and Bartolome de las Casas take regarding the encomienda system?

They reported abuses of the Amerindians to the Spanish crown. (correct)

They supported the continuation of the encomienda system.

They formed alliances with colonists to protect their interests.

They advocated for the establishment of new labor laws.

What was one consequence of the failure of the Laws of Burgos and the New Laws of the Indies?

Increased protection for Amerindian laborers

The immediate abolition of the encomienda system

Increased wealth for the Spanish crown

Resistance from colonists who opposed the regulations (correct)

What strategies did Indigenous Peoples use to resist the encomienda system?

They formed bands of rebel groups hiding in the mountains Signup and view all the answers

How did slavery become a replacement for the encomienda system?

Enslaved Africans were sought after as a labor force for sugar cultivation. Signup and view all the answers

What was a justification for the institution of slavery in the colonies?

It was believed to promote economic growth. Signup and view all the answers

What was one tactic used by plantation workers to resist overseers?

Pretending to misunderstand instructions Signup and view all the answers

What did indentured labourers receive upon completing their contract?

Return passage or a piece of land Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of enslaved individuals under the system of slavery?

They were seen as chattel, or property. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the dire consequences faced by the Indigenous Peoples due to the encomienda system?

Many succumbed to starvation and harsh treatment. Signup and view all the answers

Which regions primarily provided the replacement labour force after the emancipation of slaves?

Asia, primarily India and China Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant reason for the abandonment of contracts by indentured labourers?

Desire to work for their peers Signup and view all the answers

How did the treatment of indentured labourers differ from that of slaves?

They retained their cultural practices Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of the indentureship scheme in the early 20th century?

Reports of abuse and comparisons to slavery Signup and view all the answers

Which form of resistance did ex-slaves engage in after emancipation?

Establishing peasantry and free villages Signup and view all the answers

Which government withdrew its endorsement of the indentureship scheme early on?

The Chinese government Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the slash and burn technique?

To clear land and fertilize it for planting Signup and view all the answers

Which group originally employed the slash and burn technique in the Caribbean?

Tainos and Mayans Signup and view all the answers

What does the encomienda system primarily represent?

A system of forced labor and land grants Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was crucial for the Spanish in establishing the encomienda system?

The need for labor in agriculture and animal production Signup and view all the answers

How does the plantation system differ from the slash and burn technique?

It uses permanent structures for farming Signup and view all the answers

What role did the ashes from the slash and burn method play in agriculture?

They acted as a soil amendment and pest deterrent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a system of production mentioned?

Feudalism Signup and view all the answers

In which way did indigenous peoples influence Caribbean identity?

By shaping cultural practices and languages Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes passive resistance among enslaved Africans?

Non-violent actions of protest Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following revolts took place in the 18th century?

Tacky Rebellion Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of manumission?

To purchase freedom contracts Signup and view all the answers

How did the plantation system affect the social structure of Caribbean society?

It entrenched divisions by race, color, and class Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was NOT a form of resistance used by enslaved Africans?

Collaboration with Europeans Signup and view all the answers

What was a common form of active resistance among enslaved Africans?

Destruction of property Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a reason for the establishment of Maroon communities?

To seek refuge from plantation life Signup and view all the answers

What year marked the end of slavery in the British Caribbean with the passing of the Emancipation Act?

1833 Signup and view all the answers