Colonial Protests and Revolution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason King George III imposed the Stamp Act?

  • To punish the colonies for protests
  • To promote colonial trade
  • To raise money for governing the empire (correct)
  • To give colonists the right to vote

How did women protest the tax on cloth imported from Britain?

  • They boycotted all British goods
  • They wove their own cloth at home (correct)
  • They organized marches
  • They petitioned Parliament

What event is known as the Boston Massacre?

  • Colonists tossing tea overboard
  • A peaceful protest against taxation
  • British soldiers firing into a crowd (correct)
  • The First Continental Congress meeting

What action did King George III take in response to the Boston Tea Party?

<p>Closed Boston Harbor and banned town meetings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nickname was given to the laws that punished the colonies following the Boston Tea Party?

<p>The Intolerable Acts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the First Continental Congress?

<p>To propose peace to King George III (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the colonial militias when British troops attacked?

<p>They fired back at British troops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant division among the colonists regarding their stance towards Britain?

<p>Patriots supported military action while Loyalists sought peace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax remained in effect after most taxes were repealed by 1773?

<p>Tax on tea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the events at Lexington and Concord?

<p>British troops retreated after engaging with militias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stamp Act

A tax imposed by the British Parliament on all printed materials in the American colonies, requiring a special stamp to be affixed.

Representation and Taxation

The principle that citizens should have a say in the government that taxes them. It was applied to the colonists who argued that they lacked representation in the British Parliament, yet were subject to taxes imposed by it.

Boston Massacre

An incident in 1770 where British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonists in Boston, resulting in the death of five people.

Boston Tea Party

A protest against the British Tea Act in 1773 where colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded British ships in Boston Harbor and dumped tea into the water.

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Intolerable Acts

Punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party, intended to punish the colonists for their actions.

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First Continental Congress

A meeting of delegates from 12 out of 13 colonies in 1774 to discuss a response to British policies and formulate a plan of action.

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Patriots

American colonists who supported independence from Great Britain and actively fought for it.

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Loyalists

American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed independence.

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Militia

A group of volunteer soldiers trained to fight, often organized locally, who played a crucial role in the early battles of the American Revolution.

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Lexington and Concord

Two towns near Boston where the first battles of the American Revolution took place in April 1775.

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Study Notes

Taxes and Protests

  • In 1765, King George III needed money. Parliament imposed the Stamp Act, requiring a tax stamp on all paper goods in the colonies.
  • Colonists protested the Stamp Act, arguing they had no representation in Parliament.
  • The Stamp Act was repealed.
  • Women protested taxes on imported cloth by producing their own.
  • The Boston Tea Party occurred in 1773. Colonists dressed as Native Americans and threw tea into Boston Harbor to protest taxes.

Revolution Begins

  • King George punished the colonies by closing Boston's port and banning town meetings (Intolerable Acts).
  • Patriots favored independence, Loyalists sought peace, and many colonists were ambivalent.
  • The First Continental Congress met in 1774 to discuss the conflict with Britain.
  • The delegates sent a peace proposal to the King.
  • British troops moved to seize colonial weapons in Lexington and Concord in 1775.
  • Colonial militias were ready. The militias, which were groups of volunteers, fought the British forces.
  • British forces retreated.

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Description

Explore the timeline of colonial protests against British taxes, including the Stamp Act and the Boston Tea Party. Understand the early steps towards revolution, the reactions of King George III, and the formation of the First Continental Congress. This quiz covers the key events and figures that influenced the American Revolution.

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