Colonial Impact on Indigenous Peoples in Canada

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was NOT a direct consequence of colonialism as outlined in the provided content?

  • Implementation of the Indian Act
  • Loss of sovereignty
  • Forced relocation through land treaties
  • The establishment of the United Nations (correct)

According to the provided content, what was a primary goal of actions taken against Indigenous peoples in Canada?

  • Achieving elimination through assimilation (correct)
  • Ensuring the preservation of independent Indigenous communities
  • Fostering economic partnerships and resource sharing
  • Promoting cultural exchange and understanding

The content suggests that the destruction of Indigenous food sovereignty was a:

  • Positive result of modern agricultural practices
  • Function and intention of colonialism (correct)
  • Rare consequence that only occurred sometimes
  • Side-effect of other colonial policies

Which explorer is NOT mentioned in the provided list of historical figures?

<p>Christopher Columbus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content mentions the banning of potlatch ceremonies. What does this exemplify?

<p>A method of erasing Indigenous cultures and traditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of culture based on the provided information?

<p>Geographical Location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what best describes the way nations have rights to the arctic ocean?

<p>Exclusive economic rights up to 200 miles from their coast. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of culture related to Food?

<p>How food is prepared (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, what is a typical component of Games and Leisure within a culture?

<p>Sports teams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of culture would specifically relate to the symbols of an area?

<p>Religion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned about Canada within the text?

<p>It has 6 time zones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the most time zones?

<p>France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which aspect of culture includes the type of marriage?

<p>Marriage and Family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1982 for Canada?

<p>The signing of the Constitution Act and Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT among the original four provinces of Canada in 1867?

<p>Manitoba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 49th parallel in relation to Canada?

<p>It forms the border between Canada and the United States. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the term used for the Canadian dollar coin introduced in 1987?

<p>Loonie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to being renamed Canada Day in 1983, what was July 1st historically known as?

<p>Dominion Day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes the Canadian system of measurement?

<p>It is exclusively metric. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a significant geographical feature of Canada?

<p>Sahara Desert (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of Canadians, as presented in the text?

<p>Considered friendly, courteous and peaceful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for a country to make a legitimate claim to the North Pole?

<p>The country must be able to prove scientifically that the pole is a continuation of it's land shelf. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what does the 200 mile radius around the North Pole exclude?

<p>The Pole itself. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a key term in the provided content?

<p>The Cold War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the content, what is suggested by the mention of 'Ceded and Unceded Territories'?

<p>Areas of land that have been officially exchanged by nations.. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely purpose of the website native-land.ca based on the information given?

<p>To present an interactive map of indigenous tribes and their territories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these key terms are related to historical events or policies impacting Indigenous peoples in Canada?

<p>Residential School, 60s Scoop and The Indian Act. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Turtle Island' refers to what, according to the content?

<p>An artistic interpretation of an island growing atop a turtle's back. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a key term according to the provided content?

<p>Royal Proclamation of 1763 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these artistic groups is explicitly mentioned in the provided text?

<p>The Group of Seven (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is notably a literary figure?

<p>Margaret Atwood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a Canadian national symbol?

<p>The Maple Leaf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information, which of these is identified as a major Canadian tourist attraction?

<p>Niagara Falls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following inventions is credited to Canada according to the text?

<p>The Blackberry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most represented religion in Canada based on the content provided?

<p>Christianity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT stated as an attraction?

<p>The Great Barrier Reef (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these languages are specified in the text?

<p>English and French (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which holiday is mentioned as an important occasion celebrated in Canada?

<p>Thanksgiving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the festival mentioned?

<p>Shakespeare Festival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the concepts of 'melting pot' and 'salad bowl' as they relate to Canada?

<p>A melting pot emphasizes assimilation, while a salad bowl celebrates diversity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods is traditionally associated with the West Coast region of Canada?

<p>Salmon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of beverage is mentioned as a Canadian specialty?

<p>Canadian whiskey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a Canadian snack food?

<p>Potato chips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dish is a Canadian specialty traditionally served in Quebec?

<p>Paté Chinois (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common dessert mentioned that originates from Canada?

<p>Nanaimo bars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a specialty item that is closely associated with Atlantic Canada?

<p>Seafood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best conveys Canada's identity in relation to cultural diversity?

<p>Mosaic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Culture

Values, customs, beliefs and lifestyle shared by a group.

Marriage Types

Different forms of marriage like arranged, free, same-sex.

Government

Type of governance and how it functions in a society.

Leisure Activities

Common sports, games, and entertainment enjoyed by people.

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Economy

System of trade, jobs, imports and exports in a region.

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Language

The primary language and dialects spoken in an area.

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Religion

Beliefs, symbols, and practices related to worship and faith.

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Arctic Ownership

Countries bordering the Arctic have exclusive rights to resources.

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Colonialism

The control of a nation over a territory and its people, often involving loss of sovereignty.

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Indian Act

Canadian legislation that imposed government control over First Nations and their lands.

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Food Sovereignty

The right of peoples to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced through ecologically sound practices.

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Residential Schools

Institutions aimed at assimilating Indigenous children by removing them from their families and cultures.

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Truth & Reconciliation Commission

A commission established to document the history and impacts of residential schools in Canada.

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Contested Land

Land that is claimed by more than one party, leading to disputes.

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Legitimate Claim

A claim that is accepted as valid based on evidence or law.

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Indigenous Communities

Groups of people who are the original inhabitants of a region.

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60s Scoop

A period when Indigenous children were taken from their families and adopted by non-Indigenous families.

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Royal Proclamation of 1763

A document that aimed to organize Great Britain's New World territories after the Seven Years' War.

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Ceded and Unceded

Ceded refers to land formally surrendered, while unceded refers to land not formally given up.

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Turtle Island

A name used by some Indigenous peoples for North America, symbolizing creation stories.

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Hudson's Bay Company

A historic trading company that sold Rupert's Land to Canada in 1869.

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Constitution Act

Signed in 1982, it granted Canada full independence and established the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

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Canada Day

Celebrated on July 1st, it was previously known as Dominion Day until 1983.

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Provinces and Territories

Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories, each with unique features.

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Canadian Flag

First flown in 1965, it symbolizes Canadian identity and values.

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Metric System

Canada primarily uses the metric system for measurements, unlike the imperial system used in the USA.

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Canada's Geography

Features include the Rocky Mountains, Canadian Shield, and Great Lakes.

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Multiculturalism

Canada embraces a multicultural society, accepting various cultures and differences.

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Nuclear Family

A family unit consisting of two parents and their children.

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Group of Seven

A collective of Canadian landscape painters known for their works in the early 20th century.

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Maple Leaf

A national symbol of Canada representing unity and strength.

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Beaver

A national symbol of Canada known for its industrious nature.

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Niagara Falls

A famous natural attraction on the border of Canada and the USA.

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Rocky Mountains

A major mountain range that stretches from Canada to the USA.

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Cape Auguet

A coastal area in Nova Scotia known for its lighthouse and beauty.

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Algonquin Park

A national park in Ontario known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreation.

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Red Sand Beach, PEI

A unique beach known for its striking red sand located in Prince Edward Island.

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Canadian Inventions

Innovations that originated in Canada, including insulin and penicillin.

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Melting Pot vs Salad Bowl

Two metaphors for cultural integration; melting pot emphasizes assimilation, salad bowl reflects multiculturalism.

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Regional Cuisine - West Coast

Identified by salmon as a key ingredient, showing the richness of natural resources.

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Poutine

A popular Canadian dish made of fries, cheese curds, and gravy.

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Butter Tarts

A classic Canadian dessert featuring a flaky pastry filled with a sugary mixture.

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Canadian Whiskey

A distinct type of whiskey produced in Canada, often know for its smoothness.

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Tourtière

A traditional meat pie originating from Quebec, often served during holidays.

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Tim Horton’s

A popular coffee and fast-food chain known for its coffee, donuts, and breakfast items in Canada.

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Ketchup Chips

A unique Canadian snack that combines potato chips with sweet and tangy ketchup flavor.

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Study Notes

Canada Week 4 Study Notes

  • Canada was founded in 1867.
  • Canada is the second largest country by land mass.
  • Canada has 6 time zones.
  • France has the most time zones globally, with 12.
  • The US and its territories have 11 time zones.
  • Russia has 11 time zones.
  • Antarctica has 24 time zones (uncertain).
  • UK has 9 time zones.
  • Australia has 8 time zones.
  • Countries bordering the Arctic Ocean include Denmark, Norway, Canada, Russia, and the USA.
  • Each country has exclusive economic rights over the continental shelf extending 200 miles from their coast.
  • The North Pole itself is a contested area.
  • A country must scientifically prove that a part of the continental shelf extends beyond its coast to the North Pole.
  • Canada is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories.
  • Canada borders the USA along the 49th parallel.
  • Canada is geographically diverse with varying topography, weather climates, and natural resources, including significant forests, minerals, water, oil, and gas deposits.
  • Canada's climate can vary regionally and the growing season length varies depending on location.
  • Canada's southern-most point is Pelee Island.
  • Canada has a diverse, multicultural society.
  • Canada values diversity and is multicultural.
  • The most common religion in Canada is Christianity.
  • The second most common religion in Canada is Islam.
  • Canada has many different types of art, dance traditions, and languages (English and French being prominent).
  • The Group of Seven was a significant Canadian art movement.
  • Some notable Canadian authors include Munro and Atwood.
  • National symbols include the maple leaf and the beaver.
  • Canadian attractions include Niagara Falls, the Rocky Mountains, Cape Auguet, the Nova Scotia coastline, Algonquin Park, Red Sand Beach, PEI, and Moraine Lake.
  • Some important Canadian inventions include the Blackberry, Insulin, Penicillin, and basketball.
  • Canadian dishes include butter tarts, peameal bacon, Canadian game, lumberjack breakfast, maple syrup, Montreal bagels, Oka cheese, Nanaimo bars, pâté chinois, poutine, tourtière, planked salmon, touton, Saskatoon berries, and beaver tails.
  • Popular beverages include Canadian whiskey, ice wine, microbreweries, and Bloody Caesars and Tim Horton's coffee.
  • Notable snack foods include ketchup chips, coffee crisp, Smarties, and hickory sticks.
  • Canada maintains the position in a melting pot or a salad bowl debate.
  • Both hockey and lacrosse are popular Canadian sports.

Key Historical Event Summary

  • 1867: The British North American Act established Confederation.
  • 1867: Confederation establishes Canada as we know it.
  • 1869: The Hudson's Bay Company sold Rupert's Land to Canada's government.
  • 1670 Hudson Bay Company founded in 1670.
  • 1759: British victory at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham.
  • 1576: Martin Frobisher's major explorations.
  • 1534: Jacques Cartier's expeditions.
  • 1497: John Cabot's explorations.
  • 1608 Samuel de Champlain established one of the first settlements in Canada.

Indigenous Communities and Culture

  • Canada's indigenous communities include First Nations, Inuit, and Métis.
  • Canada's indigenous peoples have been systematically impacted by historical colonialism.

Key Terms

  • Residential School

  • 60s Scoop

  • Metis

  • 7 year War

  • Smallpox

  • Royal Proclamation of 1763

  • John A Macdonald

  • Dominion of Canada 1867

  • The Indian Act

  • Treaties

  • Ceded and Unceded Territories

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