Podcast
Questions and Answers
How did mercantilism influence the establishment of colonies?
How did mercantilism influence the establishment of colonies?
Which of the following colonies were part of the New England region?
Which of the following colonies were part of the New England region?
Who founded Pennsylvania?
Who founded Pennsylvania?
What characterized the economy of the Southern Colonies?
What characterized the economy of the Southern Colonies?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the outcome of Bacon's Rebellion?
What was the outcome of Bacon's Rebellion?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best describes Salutary Neglect?
Which statement best describes Salutary Neglect?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Great Awakening?
What was the Great Awakening?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Middle Passage?
What was the Middle Passage?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor contributed to relations with Native Americans in the Southern Colonies?
Which factor contributed to relations with Native Americans in the Southern Colonies?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'mercantilism' primarily focus on?
What does 'mercantilism' primarily focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Mercantilism and Colonies
- Mercantilism aimed to increase a mother country's wealth by exporting more than it imported.
- The establishment of colonies provided raw materials to the mother country, enhancing its economic power.
New England Colonies
- Comprised of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
- Economic activities included shipbuilding, trading, and fishing.
- Primarily inhabited by Puritans seeking religious freedom.
- Initial peaceful relations with Native Americans deteriorated, culminating in King Philip's War.
Middle Colonies (Mid-Atlantic)
- Included New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey.
- Predominantly settled by Quakers who promoted equality and pacifism.
- Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for religious freedom.
Southern Colonies
- Composed of Georgia, North Carolina, Maryland, and Virginia.
- Economy relied heavily on large plantations that cultivated tobacco and indigo.
- Relations with Native Americans remained peaceful until agricultural expansion necessitated more land.
Bacon's Rebellion
- A revolt highlighting colonial discontent prompting demands for government support for all colonists.
- Led to increased trade among colonies and economic interdependence.
- Involved Virginia settlers and leader Nathaniel Bacon seeking land and protection.
Salutary Neglect
- Refers to the British government's relaxed enforcement of regulations, allowing colonies greater self-governance.
- Enabled trading autonomy, particularly in New England, fostering economic growth.
Great Awakening
- A significant religious movement that emphasized personal faith and emotional expression in religion, impacting colonial society.
Transatlantic Slave Trade
- Involved the exchange of goods and labor between Africa, Europe, and the Americas.
- The Middle Passage described the brutal transportation of enslaved Africans to America.
- Cultures blended through commerce, with African and European influences merging.
- Indentured servitude, which involved debt bondage, contrasted with lifelong slavery.
- Cash crops drove the agricultural economy, significantly influencing trade patterns and dynamics.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the significance of mercantilism and its impact on the establishment of the New England colonies in this comprehensive study guide. Learn about key economic activities, prominent settlers like the Puritans, and the changing dynamics with Native Americans in the region.
