Colonial America Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Martin Luther stated that only priests and other Catholic clergy should be allowed to read and interpret the Bible.

True (A)

Why did Indians exercise more power in their relations with the French and the Dutch compared to the English?

  • The first French and Dutch settlements, unlike the English settlements, never failed and were long-lasting.
  • The Indians in the French and Dutch colonies were more likely to be immune to European diseases.
  • The Indians in New England had no interest in trading with English settlers there and vice versa.
  • The French and Dutch settlements were more dependent on Indians as trading partners than were the English. (correct)
  • The French and Dutch, unlike the English, never allowed indentured servants to come to America.

European society on the eve of colonization

  • valued gender equality above all else.
  • allowed the majority of men a great degree of personal independence.
  • was extremely hierarchical, with inequality built into virtually every social relationship. (correct)
  • had no rigid class lines.
  • valued freedom of expression and a free press above all else.

For Indians, generosity was among the most valued social qualities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Europe on the eve of colonization, one conception of freedom, called “Christian liberty,”

<p>combined seemingly contradictory ideas of freedom and servitude to God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite their monarchy back in Spain, the Spanish colonies had elected assemblies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the Medieval Warm Period have on agriculture and the rise of cities in North America?

<p>The longer growing seasons were ideal for farming, which encouraged urban living. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Johannes Gutenberg's printing press allowed news of Columbus's explorations to spread quickly.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the largest empire in West Africa prior to European contact?

<p>the Songhai empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many settlers came to America from England because they felt it could provide expanded opportunities. What was the biggest benefit for the English crown?

<p>Emigration allowed England to deal with its social crisis caused by excess population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Pocahontas play a key role in Jamestown society?

<p>She served as an intermediary between Powhatan and English leaders, transporting food and messages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The family structure in Puritan colonies in America differed significantly from the typical family structure in England.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the English understanding during the seventeenth century of the concept of freedom?

<p>It remained a vital and much-debated concept even after Charles I was beheaded. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Puritan marriages

<p>divorce was not allowed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maryland was established as a refuge for which group?

<p>Catholics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anne Hutchinson's critics accuse her of?

<p>Antinomianism: she put her own judgement above human law and the teachings of the church: (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

English writers compared Native Americans to what other people, claiming that both peoples' refusal to respect English authority and convert to English Protestantism was barbaric?

<p>the Irish (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abundance of “free” land in North America eventually led to

<p>property owners using enslaved workers as their main labor source. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who performed the majority of the labor in tobacco fields in the early years of the Virginia colony?

<p>young male indentured servants from England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the eighteenth century, consumer goods such as books and ceramic plates

<p>were found in many colonial residents' homes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indians benefited from the Walking Purchase, gaining more access to land in Pennsylvania than they anticipated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fits the description of a person most likely to have been accused of witchcraft in seventeenth-century New England?

<p>a middle-aged woman who was outspoken, economically independent, or estranged from her husband (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nathaniel Bacon

<p>wreaked a good deal of destruction but never succeeded in taking over the colony of Virginia or driving out Governor Berkeley. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wealthy colonists tried to model their lives after the British by engaging in which behavior?

<p>building homes modeled on the estates of the English gentry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of slave resistance in the colonial Chesapeake?

<p>Despite obstacles, slaves continued to attempt to escape and resist authority. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion may be drawn when comparing slavery in the English colonies to that in Spanish colonies?

<p>By the eighteenth century, slaves in English colonies had fewer opportunities to gain their freedom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The freedom William Penn was particularly concerned with was the right to worship freely.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to laws in the seventeenth-century Chesapeake,

<p>free Black men had the right to sue and testify in court. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sparked a new period of colonial expansion for England in the mid-seventeenth century?

<p>the taking of Quebec from France (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

England's terms of surrender with New Netherland eliminated religious toleration because the English leaders believed it inhibited economic growth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the wealthiest families benefit from England gaining control of New Netherland?

<p>These families controlled millions of acres in New York. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason for African slavery replacing indentured servitude as the primary labor source in the late seventeenth century in the Chesapeake colonies?

<p>British authorities were fearful that large-scale emigration was taking too many workers away from England. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the economic theory known as mercantilism,

<p>the government should regulate economic activity so as to promote national power. (A), colonies existed as a place for the mother country to send raw materials to be turned into manufactured goods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Royal African Company had a monopoly on what?

<p>the slave trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gullah?

<p>a language of mixed African roots, generally unintelligible to most White people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Northern colonial ports in New York and Massachusetts actively participated in the slave trade.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the rice plantations of South Carolina and Georgia, the birthrate of slaves was high.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the enslaved tend to pursue freedom in the American colonies in the 1700s?

<p>presenting petitions to colonial governments (D), running away to places where they could pass as free (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In South Carolina,

<p>most enslaved people did field work under the task system, whereby individual slaves were assigned daily tasks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Olaudah Equiano's life underscored what eighteenth-century theme?

<p>It was ironic that some men in the British colonies were slaves while others had their rights expanded. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right does Pontiac claim for Indians in his 1762 and 1763 speeches?

<p>the right to occupy the land of their traditional territories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the northern colonies' lack of a cash crop?

<p>The northern colonial economies struggled with trade and attracting settlers. (A), Slavery was not as integrated into the northern colonial economy as compared to the South. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area was the major producer of revenue for the British crown in the eighteenth century?

<p>the Caribbean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Great Awakening, which marginalized demographic group in the colonies joined the Christian church in large numbers?

<p>enslaved and formerly enslaved people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Martin Luther's Bible Interpretation

Martin Luther argued that only priests could read and interpret the Bible, promoting a need for clergy to mediate this access.

Indians and European Colonists

Indians had more power with the French and Dutch due to greater reliance on them as trading partners compared to the English.

Medieval Warm Period Effect

The Medieval Warm Period led to longer growing seasons which favored agriculture and urban growth in North America.

Christian Liberty Concept

Christian liberty combined conflicting ideas of personal freedom while also adhering to religious servitude.

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Virginia's Slave Labor

In the early Virginia colony, the majority of labor in tobacco fields was performed by young male indentured servants.

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Pocahontas's Role

Pocahontas served as an intermediary between the Powhatan and the English settlers, facilitating communication and food exchange.

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Puritan Marriages

In Puritan marriages, ideal relationships were based on reciprocal affection and companionship, not domination.

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Maryland Refuge

Maryland was established as a refuge for Catholics fleeing religious persecution in England.

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Witchcraft Accusations in New England

Women accused of witchcraft typically defied societal norms, being outspoken or economically independent.

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Slave Resistance

In colonial Chesapeake, despite legal limitations, slaves continually attempted to escape and resist authority.

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Nineteenth Century Consumer Goods

By the 18th century, consumer goods like books and ceramics became common in many colonial homes.

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Religious Beliefs of Slaves

Many North American slaves combined elements of Christianity with traditional African beliefs over time.

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Republicanism in Colonies

Republicanism in American colonies emphasized participation in public life by property-owning citizens.

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Gullah Language

Gullah is a language of mixed African roots, developed among enslaved people for communication.

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Colonial Expansion Spark

The return of Charles II as king of England sparked a new period of colonial expansion in the mid-seventeenth century.

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Native American Power

Native Americans retained more power in British North America compared to their status in Spanish and French territories.

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Resistance on Tobacco Plantations

Slave resistance was not solely violent; many engaged in subtle acts of defiance such as running away.

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Economic Theory: Mercantilism

Mercantilism posits that the government should regulate economic activity to promote national power.

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Royal African Company Monopoly

The Royal African Company held a monopoly on the slave trade during colonial times.

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Great Awakening Participation

During the Great Awakening, marginalized groups like enslaved people joined Christian churches in large numbers.

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Authorities and Slave Rights

Seventeenth-century Chesapeake laws allowed free Black men some rights, including testimony in court.

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Emigration Benefits for England

Emigration allowed England to deal with a social crisis caused by excess population, providing land and opportunity abroad.

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Slavery vs Indentured Servitude

By the late seventeenth century, African slavery replaced indentured servitude as the primary source of labor in the Chesapeake.

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New Netherland and Economic Growth

England's surrender terms with New Netherland aimed to eliminate religious toleration, fearing it inhibited economic growth.

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Political Debates Sites

Common sites for political debates in eighteenth-century America included coffeehouses and taverns.

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Indentured Servitude Decline

Legal limitations and social changes led to a decline of indentured servitude in favor of slavery.

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Colonial Ports and Slave Trade

Northern colonial ports actively participated in the slave trade, often overlooked in historical narratives.

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Revolts and Colonial Authority

Nathaniel Bacon led a revolt against colonial authority, showing conflict between elites and common settlers in Virginia.

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Study Notes

Question 2

  • Martin Luther believed only priests and clergy should interpret the Bible.
  • Answer: False

Question 3

  • Indians in New England had little interest in trading with English settlers.
  • Indians in French and Dutch colonies were more likely to be immune to European diseases.
  • This gave them more power in their trade relationships.

Question 4

  • European societies before colonization valued inequality and hierarchy.
  • They had rigid class systems
  • Most men had personal independence.

Question 5

  • Generosity was a valued social quality for the Indians.
  • Answer: True

Question 6

  • "Christian liberty" was a concept of freedom combining freedom and servitude to God.
  • It was found primarily in countries dominated by Catholics.

Question 7

  • Spanish Colonies did not have elected assemblies.
  • Answer: False

Question 8

  • The Medieval Warm Period caused most crops to fail, forcing farmers to move to urban areas.
  • Unseasonably cool temperatures caused crops to freeze, and people moved to the countryside.

Question 9

  • Gutenberg's printing press sped up the spread of news about Columbus' explorations.
  • Answer: True

Question 10

  • The Mali empire was the largest in West Africa before European contact.

Question 11

  • Many settlers came to America from England for more opportunities.
  • The biggest benefit for the English crown was that immigration would inflate the value of the pound. Increase economic growth.

Question 12

  • Pocahontas' interracial marriage with John Rolfe led to more interracial marriage.
  • She served as an intermediary between Powhatan and English leaders, facilitating communication.
  • She worked to maintain peace between Englishmen and Native Americans

Question 13

  • This question is skipped since it was marked as incorrect

Question 14

  • The family structure in Puritan colonies differed from typical English families.
  • Answer: True

Question 15

  • In Puritan marriages, husbands could physically discipline their wives freely.
  • Divorce was rare. Affection and companionship were ideals.
  • Women had limited speech rights.

Question 16

  • Maryland was established as a refuge for Catholics who were persecuted.
  • Answer: Quakers

Question 17

  • Anne Hutchinson's critics accused her of fraud and Antinomianism.
  • Fraud: stealing money, promoting individual judgement above human law and church teachings.
  • Indecency: wearing revealing clothing.

Question 18

  • This question is skipped

Question 19

  • English writers compared Native Americans to barbaric peoples who refused to respect their authority and convert.
  • This usually referred to the Spanish, or the Irish.

Question 20

  • Indentured servants (young men from England) did most of the labor in Virginia tobacco fields initially.

Question 21

  • This question is skipped

Question 22

  • Indians benefited from the Walking Purchase, gaining more land than expected.
  • Answer: True

Question 23

  • A middle-aged outspoken woman estranged from her husband had a high risk of being accused of witchcraft.

Question 24

  • This question is skipped

Question 25

  • Wealthy colonists imitated British behavior by sending their daughters to England for education.

Question 26

  • Slaves in the Chesapeake colonies used various methods of resistance, including running away and forming alliances.
  • Slave resistance was often difficult and violent, but it did exist.

Question 27

  • In comparison to the Spanish colonies, enslaved individuals in English colonies had fewer opportunities for freedoms.

Question 28

  • The freedom Penn was concerned with was the right to worship freely.

Question 29

  • This question is skipped

Question 30

  • This question is skipped

Question 31

  • The creation of the constitutional monarchy through the Glorious Revolution sparked expansion for England in the mid-17th century.

Question 32

  • Wealthiest families benefited by gaining control of New Netherland through acquiring land in New York and controlling trade, including the fur trade
  • The Iroquois traded with them
  • These families controlled large areas of land.

Question 33

  • The growing demand for labor, as the indentured servant system decreased, and the increased availability of enslaved Africans, led to replacing indentured servants with enslaved Africans in the Chesapeake colonies.

Question 34

  • Mercantilism promoted expanding national power through regulation of trade.

Question 35

  • The Royal African Company had a monopoly on the slave trade.

Question 36

  • This question is skipped

Question 37

  • Native Americans maintained their power in British North America, more so than territories under the Spanish or French.
  • Answer: True

Question 38

  • Republicanism influenced the mindset of the American Colonies.
  • It promoted a self governing society.
  • Only property owners could participate in public affairs.

Question 39

  • Coffeehouses and taverns were common sites for political debates.

Question 40

  • A high percentage of slaves died during the Middle Passage.
  • Answer: True

Question 41

  • This question is skipped

Question 42

  • Olaudah Equiano highlighted the growing theme of continuing slavery without an end in sight and the clash between British and French empires in North America.

Question 43

  • Pontiac claimed the right to occupy their traditional territories without interference.

Question 44

  • This question is skipped

Question 45

  • New England colonies were a major source of revenue in the 18th century

Question 46

  • Enslaved people and formerly enslaved people joined Christian churches in large numbers during the Great Awakening.

Question 47

  • This question is skipped.

Question 48

  • Northern Colonial ports participated in the slave trade.
  • Answer: True

Question 49

  • Birthrates in South Carolina and Georgia were high on rice plantations.
  • Answer is: False

Question 50

  • Enslaved people used various methods to pursue freedom, including telling their stories to congregations and running away.

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Test your knowledge on the dynamics of Colonial America, including interactions between Native Americans and European settlers. This quiz covers various beliefs, social structures, and the impacts of colonization. Challenge yourself with questions related to trade relationships, social values, and political structures during this pivotal era.

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