Colonial America Quiz

The first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607 in Virginia.

A period of extreme hardship and starvation in Jamestown during the winter of 1609, caused by a lack of supplies and food.

The first representative assembly in colonial America, established in 1619 in Virginia. This body had the power to make laws for the colony.

A rebellion of Virginia colonists led by Nathaniel Bacon in 1676, protesting against the government's policies regarding Native Americans and taxes.

A group of Native American tribes in Virginia led by Chief Powhatan, who had conflicts with the English colonists.

During the colonial era, North America exported a wide variety of goods to Europe, including whale oil, lumber, furs, rice, silk, indigo, and tobacco.

In the colonial era, Europe imported goods primarily from North America. These goods included whale oil, lumber, furs, rice, silk, indigo, and tobacco.

Trade routes during the colonial era connected North America, Europe, Africa, and the West Indies. This triangular network involved the exchange of goods and resources.

Africa played a significant role in colonial trade by exporting enslaved people to North America and other goods, such as rum, iron, gunpowder, and tools.

The West Indies, in the colonial era, shipped sugar, molasses, and wood to Britain. These resources were vital for the European economy.

The motivations behind establishing the original colonies in America.

Colonies established by groups seeking freedom to practice their own religion without interference.

Colonies granted to individuals with broad authority by the British Crown.

Colonies directly governed by the British Crown through appointed officials.

The original colonies were established for a variety of reasons, including seeking religious freedom, economic opportunity, and escape from persecution.

A specific area with shared characteristics, like physical features or how people live.

The owner of land or property.

Having many different people from various countries and backgrounds.

Trading goods or products without using money.

An economic idea from the 1600s-1700s, where governments focused on increasing manufacturing and exports, especially to colonies.

A trade pattern in the 1600s-1700s connecting the 13 colonies, Europe, Africa, and the West Indies.

A forced journey of enslaved Africans from West Africa to the West Indies, part of the triangular trade.

The 13 colonies were divided into three sections: New England, Middle, and Southern.

A system of exchange where goods or services are traded directly for other goods or services without using money.

To send goods or services from one country to another for sale.

To bring goods or services into a country from another country for sale or use.

A treaty helps prevent wars by establishing agreements between nations, fostering cooperation and alliances.

Equiano initially felt a temporary sense of relief when told he would be taken to work for white people, but his feelings changed as he realized he was afraid of them.

The Great Awakening was a period of religious revivalism in the American colonies that led to significant social and political changes.

To look at something closely.

To study something carefully.

A revolt or rebellion.

A conflict between colonists and American Indians in 1637, led by Metacom.

An agreement, usually between nations.

Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware were known as the Southern Colonies. They were characterized by large plantations, a focus on agriculture (especially tobacco and rice), and a significant slave population.

Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Delaware were collectively known as the Middle Colonies. These colonies were diverse with a mix of agriculture, trade, and industry. They had strong connections to both the Southern and Northern colonies.

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire were the New England Colonies. They were largely established by Puritan settlers who valued religion and education. Their economy centered around fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.

Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe, a British philanthropist and soldier. He envisioned Georgia as a haven for debtors and a buffer against Spanish Florida.

The first permanent English settlement in North America was Jamestown, located in Virginia. It was established in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London.

A building in colonial towns that served as a place of worship, but also as a center for community gatherings, town meetings, and local business discussions.

The ship that transported the Pilgrims, a group of English settlers seeking religious freedom, to America in 1620.

Puritans emphasized strict religious practice, disliked different faiths, and aimed to create a community based on their interpretation of the Bible.

Colonists valued local decision-making and voiced opinions, but Britain ultimately controlled broader governance.

Farming was challenging due to climate, so shipping and trading became crucial to the economy.

Education focused on the Bible and reading, often using hornbooks for teaching.