Colonial America: England and Jamestown
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Questions and Answers

What was one reason England came to the Americas?

  • To spread Christianity
  • To find raw materials (correct)
  • To explore unknown lands
  • To establish peace treaties

John Smith was initially imprisoned on the journey to Jamestown for causing trouble.

True (A)

What was the primary cash crop of Jamestown?

Tobacco

The Portuguese were early participants in the ________ trade.

<p>slave</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals or groups with their contributions:

<p>John Smith = Leader and trader with Powhatan English Colonists = Sought wealth through raw materials Portuguese = Participants in slave trade American Indians = Dried tobacco for medicinal use</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why did England come to the Americas?

The British arrived seeking precious metals like gold and silver to transport back to England. They also established their first permanent settlement in Roanoke, present-day North Carolina.

Why was John Smith important to Jamestown?

John Smith was a crucial figure in Jamestown's early success due to his leadership and diplomatic skills. He was imprisoned on the voyage to America but later freed to govern the settlement. He established a trading partnership with the Powhatan tribe, securing protection for Jamestown.

What was the most important cash crop of Jamestown?

Tobacco was the most important cash crop of Jamestown.

What impact did tobacco have on Jamestown?

Tobacco cultivation led to the development of large plantations along rivers for easier transport. The demand for tobacco resulted in the over-expansion of the settlement, leading to structural issues.

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What was the Portuguese role in the Transatlantic slave trade?

The Portuguese were heavily involved in the Transatlantic slave trade. Their participation in this industry played a significant role in the development of slavery in the Americas.

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Study Notes

England and the Americas

  • England sought raw materials (gold, silver, precious metals) in the Americas to enrich England.
  • England established its first permanent settlement at Roanoke Island (North Carolina).
  • Colonists could increase English wealth by purchasing goods directly from England.
  • English explorations were primarily funded by joint-stock companies, unlike Spanish expeditions.

The Beginnings of Jamestown

  • John Smith was an important Jamestown settler.
  • He was imprisoned on the voyage due to conflicts but released upon arrival to become part of the governing body.
  • Smith traded with the Powhatan tribe, gaining trust and protection from neighboring tribes.
  • The Powhatan chief recognized Smith as a leader.
  • A deal was made for Jamestown to become part of the Powhatan nation.

The Transformation of Jamestown

  • Tobacco was the most important cash crop in Jamestown.
  • Tobacco plantations were established along rivers, facilitating transportation.
  • The popularity of tobacco led to many people cultivating it. In return buildings were collapsing.
  • Native Americans also used tobacco, believing it had medicinal properties, but it actually was harmful.

The Beginning of Slavery at Jamestown

  • The Portuguese were involved in the slave trade, among the earliest participants.

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Explore the early interactions between England and the Americas, focusing on the establishment of Jamestown. Learn about key figures like John Smith and the economic motivations behind colonization, including the importance of tobacco as a cash crop. Discover how these early colonial dynamics shaped American history.

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