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Questions and Answers
What was the main reason for the different development of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies?
What was the main reason for the different development of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies?
Why was farming difficult in New England?
Why was farming difficult in New England?
What was a major industry in New England besides farming?
What was a major industry in New England besides farming?
What was the original name of the fort built by the Dutch traders along the Hudson River?
What was the original name of the fort built by the Dutch traders along the Hudson River?
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Which of the following was NOT a product derived from whales?
Which of the following was NOT a product derived from whales?
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What were the main reasons for the Duke of York giving land to two of his noble friends?
What were the main reasons for the Duke of York giving land to two of his noble friends?
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What made farming more successful in the Middle Colonies compared to New England?
What made farming more successful in the Middle Colonies compared to New England?
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What was the significance of Pennsylvania's name?
What was the significance of Pennsylvania's name?
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What event allowed England to begin planting colonies in North America?
What event allowed England to begin planting colonies in North America?
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What was the main reason for the large use of enslaved Africans on farms in the Middle Colonies?
What was the main reason for the large use of enslaved Africans on farms in the Middle Colonies?
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What role did religion play in education in the Middle Colonies?
What role did religion play in education in the Middle Colonies?
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What did the Quakers believe in?
What did the Quakers believe in?
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What was the primary motivation for English merchants to set up a colony in North America in 1606?
What was the primary motivation for English merchants to set up a colony in North America in 1606?
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What was the main difference in the church experience of enslaved Africans compared to their white counterparts in the Southern Colonies?
What was the main difference in the church experience of enslaved Africans compared to their white counterparts in the Southern Colonies?
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What was the name given to the early English settlement in North America?
What was the name given to the early English settlement in North America?
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What was the significance of the peace treaty signed by William Penn with the Delaware?
What was the significance of the peace treaty signed by William Penn with the Delaware?
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What was the main reason Roger Williams left the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
What was the main reason Roger Williams left the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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What was a defining characteristic of the Middle Colonies compared to the New England Colonies?
What was a defining characteristic of the Middle Colonies compared to the New England Colonies?
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What was the significance of the law passed in 1647 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
What was the significance of the law passed in 1647 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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What is the primary reason for the mystery surrounding the 'lost colony' of Roanoke?
What is the primary reason for the mystery surrounding the 'lost colony' of Roanoke?
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What does the term 'indentured servant' refer to?
What does the term 'indentured servant' refer to?
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What was the main reason for the Puritans' strict rules and punishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
What was the main reason for the Puritans' strict rules and punishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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Which two states were formed from the lands given to William Penn?
Which two states were formed from the lands given to William Penn?
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Which group were the main opponents of slavery during the 1800s, as mentioned in the text?
Which group were the main opponents of slavery during the 1800s, as mentioned in the text?
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What was the significance of the first 'Thanksgiving' celebration?
What was the significance of the first 'Thanksgiving' celebration?
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What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
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What was the main source of conflict between democracy and slavery in the Southern colonies?
What was the main source of conflict between democracy and slavery in the Southern colonies?
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Why did settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony move south and north to establish new colonies?
Why did settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony move south and north to establish new colonies?
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What happened to the Puritans who disagreed with the colony's rules and leaders?
What happened to the Puritans who disagreed with the colony's rules and leaders?
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What was the significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses?
What was the significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses?
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How did the relationship between the colonists and Native Americans change over time?
How did the relationship between the colonists and Native Americans change over time?
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What did the Puritans believe about education?
What did the Puritans believe about education?
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What was the name of the settlement that was abandoned?
What was the name of the settlement that was abandoned?
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Which of the following factors contributed to the difficult times faced by the settlers of Jamestown?
Which of the following factors contributed to the difficult times faced by the settlers of Jamestown?
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How did Captain John Smith improve the situation in Jamestown?
How did Captain John Smith improve the situation in Jamestown?
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What was the 'starving time'?
What was the 'starving time'?
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What was the solution proposed by the new governor to improve the situation in Jamestown?
What was the solution proposed by the new governor to improve the situation in Jamestown?
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What was the significance of the carvings on the trees found at the abandoned settlement?
What was the significance of the carvings on the trees found at the abandoned settlement?
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Why did the Native Americans refuse to work for the settlers?
Why did the Native Americans refuse to work for the settlers?
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What was the main reason for the settlers' struggles in Jamestown?
What was the main reason for the settlers' struggles in Jamestown?
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What did the colonists in the Southern Colonies primarily grow to make a living?
What did the colonists in the Southern Colonies primarily grow to make a living?
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What happened in 1681 that helped to make Pennsylvania different from other colonies?
What happened in 1681 that helped to make Pennsylvania different from other colonies?
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What was the main reason for the growth of the English empire in the 17th century?
What was the main reason for the growth of the English empire in the 17th century?
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What was the significance of the Act of Toleration passed in Maryland in 1649?
What was the significance of the Act of Toleration passed in Maryland in 1649?
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How did the Southern Colonies differ from Pennsylvania in terms of their treatment of Africans?
How did the Southern Colonies differ from Pennsylvania in terms of their treatment of Africans?
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What was the significance of the purchase of Manhattan Island from the Native Americans in 1624?
What was the significance of the purchase of Manhattan Island from the Native Americans in 1624?
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What can we infer about the relationship between William Penn and the Native Americans?
What can we infer about the relationship between William Penn and the Native Americans?
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What event on the timeline shows the English expanding their empire through conquest?
What event on the timeline shows the English expanding their empire through conquest?
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Flashcards
First settlers' motivation
First settlers' motivation
Settlers from England sought riches and new opportunities in North America.
1619 significance
1619 significance
The year the first Africans were brought to Virginia by a Dutch ship.
Virginia House of Burgesses
Virginia House of Burgesses
The first elected assembly in the New World, established in Virginia.
Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact
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Indentured servant
Indentured servant
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Lost Colony of Roanoke
Lost Colony of Roanoke
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Jamestown colony
Jamestown colony
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Conflict between democracy and slavery
Conflict between democracy and slavery
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Jamestown
Jamestown
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John White
John White
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The Starving Time
The Starving Time
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Croatoan
Croatoan
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Captain John Smith
Captain John Smith
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Disease in Jamestown
Disease in Jamestown
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Tobacco Cultivation
Tobacco Cultivation
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Puritan Education Law of 1647
Puritan Education Law of 1647
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Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
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Roger Williams
Roger Williams
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Democracy
Democracy
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Squanto
Squanto
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Rhode Island
Rhode Island
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Native American Conflicts
Native American Conflicts
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Connecticut Colony
Connecticut Colony
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Duke of York
Duke of York
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New York
New York
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Middle Colonies
Middle Colonies
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William Penn
William Penn
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Quakers
Quakers
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Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
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Treaty with the Delaware
Treaty with the Delaware
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Religious Toleration
Religious Toleration
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German Quaker protest
German Quaker protest
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Southern Colonies
Southern Colonies
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Maryland Act of Toleration
Maryland Act of Toleration
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Virginia law on slavery
Virginia law on slavery
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Founding of Georgia
Founding of Georgia
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Free Africans in Pennsylvania
Free Africans in Pennsylvania
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Dutch takeover of New Netherlands
Dutch takeover of New Netherlands
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Enslaved Africans
Enslaved Africans
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Southern Colonies geography
Southern Colonies geography
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New England farming challenges
New England farming challenges
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Shipbuilding industry
Shipbuilding industry
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Fishing industry
Fishing industry
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Middle Colonies farming
Middle Colonies farming
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Role of churches in education
Role of churches in education
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Church of England
Church of England
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Study Notes
English Launch Colonies in North America (1497-1733)
- First Africans brought to Virginia colony in 1619 by Dutch ship
- Africans impressed English with farming skills
- Key terms: Virginia House of Burgesses, Mayflower Compact, Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Key words: indentured servant (person who worked without pay in exchange for transportation), self-government (power to rule oneself), compact (an agreement)
The English Settle in Virginia
- John White founded Roanoke colony in 1587, off the coast of present-day North Carolina
- Colony abandoned; settlers' fate unknown
- Jamestown colony established in 1607 by English merchants
- Merchants hoped to find riches like Aztec empire in Mexico
- Early settlers faced hardship: disease, starvation, and lack of suitable workers
- Captain John Smith took over as leader; implemented work or starve policy
- Settlers relied on tobacco as cash crop
- Beginning of slavery as indentured servants; transitioned into slavery; became main labor source
The English Settle in New England
- Pilgrims and Puritans sought religious freedom; settled Plymouth in 1620.
- Pilgrims signed Mayflower Compact - agreement to obey laws made by the elected leaders.
- Help from Squanto and other Native Americans was vital to success
- Massachusetts Bay Colony founded by Puritans seeking to purify Church of England
- Puritan colony fostered education (first public schools in America)
Other Settlers Come to the Colonies
- Diverse groups settled Middle Colonies (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey) and Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, Carolina, and Georgia).
- Dutch settled New Netherlands, later New York,
- Swedes settled in Delaware and south New Jersey before Dutch took over
- William Penn received land grant from English king and founded Pennsylvania.
- Offered religious freedom
- Treated Native Americans relatively well.
People from Many Lands Settle in the English Colonies (1623-1752)
- Key terms: Middle Colonies, Southern Colonies, Quakers, Act of Toleration
- Key words: synagogues, toleration, debt, debtors, cash crops, indigo, spirituals
- Differences between the Middle and Southern Colonies—New England colonies were different: Farming, religious beliefs, and political freedoms.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key differences among the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. Explore important factors such as farming, industry, and the role of religion in education. This quiz covers significant historical events and figures that shaped early America.