Colon Health and Abscesses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are types of subphrenic abscesses?

  • All of the mentioned (correct)
  • Primitive (correct)
  • Secondary (correct)
  • Non-surgical (correct)
  • Postoperative (correct)
  • None of the mentioned

The vascularization of hemorrhoids is done by three arteries. What are they?

The superior hemorrhoidal artery, the middle hemorrhoidal artery, and the inferior hemorrhoidal artery.

The typical symptoms of hemorrhoids include which of the following? (Select all that apply)

  • None of the mentioned
  • Pain during defecation and a small amount of bleeding (correct)
  • Abundant bleeding without pain during defecation (correct)

What is the name of the muscle that lifts the anus and helps form the pelvic floor?

<p>The levator ani muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pancreatic cysts can have all of the following origins EXCEPT:

<p>None of the mentioned (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simple mechanical occlusion occurs under which of the following conditions?

<p>Significant reduction in peristalsis (A), Blockage of the bowel without jeopardizing the vitality of the intestinal loop (C), Compromised intestinal irrigation already mechanically obstructed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Los abscesos subfrénicos son:

<p>secundarios (A), no quirúrgicos (C), postoperatorios (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las diverticulos de colon según su estado evolutivo pueden ser, excepto:

<p>ninguno (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Los tumores de colon se localizan más frecuentemente en:

<p>el recto (A), el sigma (C), el colon transverso (D), en el colon derecho (E), el colon descendente (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La vascularización arterial de las hemorroides se realiza a través de tres arterias, que son:

<p>Arteria hemorroidal superior, rama de la arteria mesentérica inferior. Arteria hemorroidal media, rama de la arteria ilíaca interna. Arteria hemorroidal inferior, rama de la arteria pudenda interna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Los síntomas típicos de:

<p>Dolor durante la defecación y una pequeña cantidad de sangre es por hemorroides. Sangrado abundante sin dolor durante la defecación es por fisura anal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

El músculo elevador del ano es el que conforma la mayor parte del piso pélvico y está formado por tres fascículos los cuales son:

<p>Los fascículos son: puborectal, pubocoxígeo e iliocoxígeo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Los quistes pancreáticos son de origen, excepto:

<p>ninguno (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La oclusión mecánica simple es cuando hay:

<p>Una acentuada reducción de la actividad motora peristáltica (A), Bloqueo Intestinal sin compromiso de la vitalidad de asa (C), Compromiso de la Irrigación Intestinal ya obstruida mecánicamente (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Colon Diverticula Complications

Complications of diverticular disease of the colon, other than inflammation, bleeding, malignancy, fistula formation, and perforation.

Colon Tumor Locations

Common locations of colon tumors include the rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon, and ascending colon.

Superior Hemorrhoidal Artery

Branch of the inferior mesenteric artery

Middle Hemorrhoidal Artery

Branch of the internal iliac artery.

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Inferior Hemorrhoidal Artery

Branch of the internal pudendal artery

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Typical Painful Defecation Symptom

Pain during defecation and small amount of blood.

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Typical Asymptomatic Bleeding Symptom

Heavy bleeding without pain during defecation.

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Subphrenic Abscesses

Abscesses located beneath the diaphragm.

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Mechanical Simple Intestinal Occlusion

Intestinal blockage without compromising the vitality of the segment.

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Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction (severe)

Compromising the intestinal blood supply which is mechanically obstructed.

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Non-inflammatory Pancreatic Cysts

Pancreatic cysts that are not of inflammatory origin.

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Levator Ani Muscle

The chief muscle of the pelvic floor.

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Subphrenic Abscess Classifications

Subphrenic abscesses can be classified as primitive, non-surgical, secondary, or postoperative.

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Pancreatic Cyst Origins

Pancreatic cysts can be triggered by inflammation, as well as by other aspects such as congenital, parasitic, proliferative, and traumatic issues.

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¿Qué son los abscesos subfrénicos?

Son colecciones de pus que se forman debajo del diafragma.

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Tipos de abscesos subfrénicos

Se clasifican en primitivos, no quirúrgicos, secundarios y postoperatorios.

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Complicaciones de la enfermedad diverticular

Inflamación, sangrado, malignidad, formación de fístulas y perforación.

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Localizaciones comunes de tumores de colon

Recto, colon sigmoide, colon descendente, colon transverso y colon ascendente.

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¿De dónde proviene la irrigación arterial de las hemorroides?

De la arteria hemorroidal superior (rama de la arteria mesentérica inferior), la arteria hemorroidal media (rama de la arteria ilíaca interna) y la arteria hemorroidal inferior (rama de la arteria pudenda interna).

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Síntoma común de hemorroides

Dolor durante la defecación y poca cantidad de sangre.

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¿Qué es el músculo esfínter anal?

Parte del suelo pélvico que ayuda a controlar el paso de las heces.

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Tipos de quistes pancreáticos

Inflamatorios, congénitos, parasitarios, proliferativos y traumáticos.

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Definición de obstrucción intestinal mecánica simple

Obstrucción en el intestino sin afectar la salud del segmento.

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Definición de obstrucción intestinal mecánica grave

Obstrucción que afecta al suministro de sangre al intestino.

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Músculo elevador del ano

El principal músculo del suelo pélvico, con tres fascículos.

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¿Qué son los divertículos?

Son pequeñas bolsas que se forman en el revestimiento del colon.

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¿Qué es la enfermedad diverticular?

Es una condición que ocurre cuando los divertículos se inflaman o se infectan.

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¿Qué es el colon ascendente?

Es la parte del colon que se encuentra en el lado derecho del abdomen.

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¿Qué es el colon transverso?

Es la parte del colon que cruza el abdomen horizontalmente.

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¿Qué es el colon descendente?

Es la parte del colon que se encuentra en el lado izquierdo del abdomen.

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¿Qué es el colon sigmoide?

Es la parte del colon que se encuentra en la parte inferior izquierda del abdomen.

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¿Qué es el recto?

Es la última parte del intestino grueso, justo antes del ano.

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Study Notes

Abscesses

  • Subphrenic abscesses can be:
    • Primary
    • Non-surgical
    • Secondary
    • Post-operative
    • All of the above
    • None of the above

Colon Diverticula

  • Colon diverticula can be:
    • Inflammatory
    • Bleeding
    • Malignant
    • Fistulizing
    • Perforating
    • None of the above

Colon Tumors

  • Colon tumors are most often found in:
    • Rectum
    • Sigmoid Colon
    • Descending Colon
    • Transverse Colon
    • Ascending Colon
    • None of the above

Hemorrhoid Blood Supply

  • Hemorrhoid blood supply is through three arteries:
    • Superior hemorrhoidal artery (branch)
    • Middle hemorrhoidal artery (branch)
    • Inferior hemorrhoidal artery (branch)

Typical Hemorrhoid Symptoms

  • Painful defecation with slight bleeding
  • Heavy bleeding without pain during defecation

Anal Muscle

  • The levator ani muscle forms the pelvic floor.
  • Consists of 3 bundles.

Pancreatic Cysts

  • Pancreatic cysts are not caused by:
    • Inflammation
    • Congenital
    • Parasitic
    • Proliferative
    • Traumatic
    • None of the above

Simple Mechanical Obstruction

  • Simple mechanical obstruction occurs when:
    • Intestinal blockage without affecting the health of the intestinal segment
    • Disruption of intestinal blood supply due to blockage
    • Marked reduction in peristaltic activity
    • None of the above

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Description

Test your knowledge on various aspects of colon health, including abscesses, diverticula, and tumors. This quiz covers symptoms and complications associated with hemorrhoids and pancreatic cysts as well. Challenge yourself and learn more about these critical medical topics.

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