Colombia in the 1980s

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Questions and Answers

What event led to a stepped-up campaign against drug traffickers in 1984?

  • The founding of the Patriotic Union Party
  • The M-19 guerrillas forcing their way into the Palace of Justice
  • The eruption of Nevado del Ruiz volcano
  • The assassination of the justice minister (correct)

Which group began a murder campaign against UP politicians in 1986?

  • Right-wing paramilitary groups (correct)
  • Left-wing groups
  • M-19 guerrillas
  • Drug cartels

What was the outcome of the 1991 constitution regarding indigenous peoples' territorial claims?

  • Their territorial claims were acknowledged but not addressed (correct)
  • Their territorial claims were ignored
  • Their territorial claims were addressed and granted
  • Their territorial claims were rejected

What year did President Betancur grant amnesty to guerrillas and free political prisoners?

<p>1982 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group emerged in 1971 as a left-wing guerrilla group in Colombia?

<p>M-19 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did President Turbay begin an intensive fight against drug traffickers in Colombia?

<p>1978 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the year when the National People's Alliance was formed as a left-wing counterweight to the National Front?

<p>1970 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president granted guerrillas amnesty and freed political prisoners?

<p>Belisario Betancur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the current largest guerrilla grouping in Colombia?

<p>Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

1984 Drug Trafficker Campaign Trigger

The assassination of the justice minister.

1986 UP Politician Murderers

Right-wing paramilitary groups.

1991 Indigenous Rights Outcome

Indigenous territorial claims were acknowledged, but not addressed in the constitution.

Betancur's Amnesty Year

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Colombia's 1971 Left-Wing Group

M-19.

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Turbay's Drug War Start

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National People's Alliance Formation

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Amnesty-Granting President

Belisario Betancur.

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Current Largest Colombian Guerrilla Group

Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).

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Study Notes

Significant Events in Colombia's History

  • The stepped-up campaign against drug traffickers began in 1984.
  • The murder campaign against UP politicians by a guerrilla group started in 1986.
  • The 1991 constitution recognized indigenous peoples' territorial claims, leading to a significant outcome.
  • President Betancur granted amnesty to guerrillas and freed political prisoners in 1982.
  • The M-19 emerged as a left-wing guerrilla group in Colombia in 1971.
  • President Turbay initiated an intensive fight against drug traffickers in Colombia in 1978.
  • The National People's Alliance was formed as a left-wing counterweight to the National Front in 1961.
  • President Betancur granted amnesty to guerrillas and freed political prisoners in 1982.
  • The FARC is the current largest guerrilla grouping in Colombia.

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