Colloids and Solubility

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of mixing negatively and positively charged hydrophilic colloids, resulting in the separation of particles to form a layer rich in colloidal aggregates?

  • Coacervation (correct)
  • Sensitization
  • Salting Out
  • Coagulation

What is the result of adding a small amount of hydrophilic or hydrophobic colloid to a hydrophobic colloid of opposite charge?

  • Dispersion of the colloidal particles
  • Coagulation of the particles (correct)
  • Stabilization of the system
  • Protection of the hydrophobic colloid

What is the purpose of adding a large amount of hydrophilic colloid to a hydrophobic colloid?

  • To sensitize the particles
  • To stabilize the system (correct)
  • To coagulate the particles
  • To disperse the particles

What happens when a less polar solvent is added to a colloidal solution?

<p>The colloidal solution becomes less stable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the stability of lyophobic sols?

<p>Presence of electrical charges on their surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a positively-charged polymer in a negatively-charged colloidal silica solution?

<p>To coagulate the particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of mixing oppositely charged colloids?

<p>Coagulation of the colloidal solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hydrophilic colloids protect hydrophobic colloids?

<p>By adsorbing as a monomolecular layer on the hydrophobic particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of agglomeration and precipitation of lyophilic colloids?

<p>Salting out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding moderate amounts of electrolytes to lyophilic sols?

<p>No effect on the colloidal solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of anions in decreasing order of their precipitating power?

<p>Citrate &gt; tartrate &gt; sulfate &gt; acetate &gt; chloride &gt; nitrate &gt; bromide &gt; iodide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding large amounts of electrolytes to lyophilic sols?

<p>Salting out of the colloidal solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of colloidal solutions in therapy?

<p>To serve as therapeutic agents in different areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lyophobic colloids prevent flocculation in suspensions?

<p>Due to their stability in suspensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the use of colloidal systems in absorption?

<p>Their large surface area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of liposomes in targeted drug delivery?

<p>To preferentially target the liver and spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of FeCl3 in blood clotting?

<p>To neutralize the ion charges on colloidal particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of colloidal solutions in photography?

<p>To form sensitive plates in photography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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