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Questions and Answers
Which type of solutions exhibit thermodynamic properties analogous to those of an ideal gas?
Which type of solutions exhibit thermodynamic properties analogous to those of an ideal gas?
- Nonvolatile solutions
- Real solutions
- Ideal solutions (correct)
- Dilute solutions
Which properties of solutions depend on the ratio of solute particles to solvent particles?
Which properties of solutions depend on the ratio of solute particles to solvent particles?
- Dissolution properties
- Solution properties
- Colligative properties (correct)
- Ideal properties
Which type of solutions can be reasonably approximated by the assumption that the solution is ideal?
Which type of solutions can be reasonably approximated by the assumption that the solution is ideal?
- Dilute solutions
- Colligative solutions (correct)
- Nonvolatile solutions
- Real solutions
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Study Notes
Ideal Solution Properties
- Ideal solutions exhibit thermodynamic properties analogous to those of an ideal gas, implying they obey the ideal gas law.
Properties Dependent on Solute-Solvent Ratio
- The properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of solute particles to solvent particles are:
- Colligative properties (e.g., boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure)
Ideal Solution Approximation
- Dilute solutions can be reasonably approximated by the assumption that the solution is ideal, as the interactions between solute and solvent molecules are minimal.
- The ideal solution approximation is valid when the solute concentration is low, and the solvent is in excess.
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