Colligative Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the boiling point of a solution when a non-volatile solute is added?

  • It decreases
  • It depends on the nature of the solute
  • It remains unchanged
  • It increases (correct)
  • Which factor does not affect the colligative properties of a solution?

  • Concentration of the solute
  • Molar mass of the solute
  • Volume of the solvent
  • Nature of the solute particles (correct)
  • What is the primary reason for the lowering of vapor pressure in a solution?

  • Increase in kinetic energy
  • Increase in surface area
  • Decrease in kinetic energy (correct)
  • Increase in molar mass
  • Which of the following is a colligative property?

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    Study Notes

    Boiling Point and Non-Volatile Solutes

    • When a non-volatile solute is added to a solution, the boiling point increases.
    • This is because the solute particles disrupt the formation of vapor, making it harder for the solution to boil.

    Factors Affecting Colligative Properties

    • The concentration of the solute is the primary factor that affects colligative properties.
    • The following factors do not affect colligative properties:
      • The nature of the solute
      • The nature of the solvent

    Vapor Pressure Lowering

    • The primary reason for the lowering of vapor pressure in a solution is the dissolution of the solute particles.
    • These particles disrupt the formation of vapor, resulting in a decrease in vapor pressure.

    Colligative Properties

    • A colligative property is a property that depends on the number of solute particles, not their nature.
    • Examples of colligative properties include:
      • Boiling point elevation
      • Freezing point depression
      • Osmotic pressure
      • Vapor pressure lowering

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on colligative properties with this quiz! Explore questions related to the effects of non-volatile solutes on boiling point, factors influencing colligative properties, and the reason behind the lowering of vapor pressure in a solution.

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