Collier's 'Bottom Billion' Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is a major obstacle to economic growth for countries like Afghanistan and Nepal?

  • Landlocked geography with underdeveloped neighbors (correct)
  • Global inequality
  • Social differentiation
  • Poor governance

What is the common problem that worsens cycles of marginalization and poverty, especially in the global south?

  • Landlocked geography
  • Bad governance
  • Social inequality (correct)
  • Social differentiation

What is the characteristic feature of the core nations, according to GDP per capita?

  • High income and significant power (correct)
  • Variable income and unpredictable power
  • Moderate income and average power
  • Low income and limited power

What is the impact of poor governance on smaller countries?

<p>It limits their ability to grow economically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of social differentiation, according to the passage?

<p>Differences in access to opportunities and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Paul Collier's 'bottom billion' theory?

<p>Global inequality in relation to emerging countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Collier define 'development traps' in the 'bottom billion' theory?

<p>Constraints that hinder progress in multiple ways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Collier, how does poverty contribute to the conflict trap in developing countries?

<p>Encourages conflict which, in turn, sustains poverty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do natural resource-rich nations often face the 'resource curse' according to Collier?

<p>Unethical leaders exploit these resources for personal gain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do conflicts and wars impact the development of countries, as discussed by Collier?

<p>Divert essential funds from areas like healthcare and education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is frequently used to describe Paul Collier's perspective on global development?

<p>Neo-modernization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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