Collateral Ventilation in Physiotherapy Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is collateral ventilation?

  • Ventilation of alveoli via pathways that bypass the normal airways (correct)
  • Ventilation of the upper respiratory tract
  • Ventilation of the trachea only
  • Ventilation of alveolar structures through the normal airways

Which treatment approaches are supported by collateral ventilation?

  • Antibiotic therapy and coughing exercises
  • Inspiratory holds and breathing control (correct)
  • Surgical interventions only
  • Cardiovascular exercises

What is the purpose of collateral ventilation when airways are obstructed?

  • To preserve ventilation and gas exchange in distal parts of the lung (correct)
  • To reduce gas exchange in distal parts of the lung
  • To increase the risk of respiratory failure
  • To stop all ventilation in the lungs

In adults, how many pores of Kohn are present on average in each alveoli?

<p>5 to 20 pores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of pores of Kohn?

<p>To improve gas exchange between alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are pores of Kohn not present in infants under the age of one?

<p>Due to lack of lung maturity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age at which Pores of Kohn develop according to the text?

<p>Around 4 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Pores of Kohn found in greatest numbers?

<p>In the apical portions of upper and lower lobes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of aging on RColl in humans according to the text?

<p>RColl decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lungs without the negative pressure between the pleural spaces?

<p>They collapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lobes does the left lung consist of?

<p>Two lobes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which membranes cover the lungs as mentioned in the text?

<p>Visceral and parietal pleura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of collateral ventilation in the respiratory system?

<p>To provide an alternative pathway for gas exchange when the airways are obstructed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiotherapy treatment approaches are specifically mentioned in the text as being supported by collateral ventilation?

<p>Inspiratory holds and breathing control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pores of Kohn are on average found in each adult alveoli?

<p>5-20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of collateral ventilation in the context of lung obstruction?

<p>Preserve ventilation and gas exchange beyond obstructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do pores of Kohn facilitate in adult lungs?

<p>Collateral ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are pores of Kohn not present according to the text?

<p>In infants under the age of one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of clearing sputum 'higher' up the bronchial tree?

<p>To mobilize retained sputum for expectoration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the development of much larger pathways in emphysema result from?

<p>Alveolar wall destruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What supports the position of the lungs within the chest cage?

<p>Negative pressure between the pleural spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the function of pleural fluid in the pleural cavity?

<p>To create surface tension that pulls the lungs together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lungs in the absence of negative pressure between the pleural spaces?

<p>The lungs collapse due to lack of support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does aging affect RColl in humans based on the text?

<p>Decreases RColl possibly due to pore enlargement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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