Cold War History and Events

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Questions and Answers

What was the main objective of the Truman Doctrine?

  • To reconstruct cities and industries damaged during World War II
  • To impose trade barriers between the East and the West
  • To establish a communist government in Greece and Turkey
  • To provide military aid to countries threatened by the Soviet Union (correct)

What was the term used by Winston Churchill to describe the Cold War division?

  • Red Scare
  • Cold War Front
  • Iron Curtain (correct)
  • Berlin Wall

What was the outcome of the 1954 court case Brown v. Board of Education?

  • It resulted in the integration of schools in the North
  • It allowed segregated schools in the South
  • It established the Separate but Equal standard in education
  • It overturned the Separate but Equal standard of discrimination in education (correct)

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

<p>To combine sections into one unified section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Marshall Plan?

<p>To reconstruct cities and industries damaged during World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Second Red Scare focused on?

<p>The fear of Communists in US government positions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first woman to be appointed as a Supreme Court Justice in the United States?

<p>Sandra Day O'Connor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Reagan Doctrine?

<p>To provide military assistance to anti-communist groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first presidential candidate to have a woman as a running mate?

<p>Walter Mondale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the economic policy proposed by Harry Truman?

<p>Fair Deal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Soviet astronaut who was the first man to orbit the Earth?

<p>Yuri Gagarin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the scandal involving arms sales to the Middle East in the 1980s?

<p>Iran-Contra Affair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of Richard Nixon's 'Vietnamization' strategy?

<p>To replace US troops with Vietnamese forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Paris Peace Accords?

<p>It ended direct US involvement in the Vietnam War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue with the draft lottery system during the Vietnam War?

<p>It was initially unfair to students who were drafted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first African American woman elected to Congress and later ran for the Democratic presidential nomination?

<p>Shirley Chisholm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the SALT I negotiations?

<p>To limit the nuclear stockpile of the United States and the Soviet Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1972 presidential election?

<p>Richard Nixon won the election (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Watergate scandal?

<p>It led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Nixon Doctrine?

<p>To honor existing defense commitments and have countries fight their own wars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kent State Massacre?

<p>It resulted in the deaths of students protesting the war (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Equal Rights Amendment?

<p>To outlaw discrimination based on sex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961?

<p>To overthrow Cuban dictator Fidel Castro (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kennedy-Nixon Debates in 1960?

<p>It demonstrated the power of television in American politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Geneva Conference in 1954?

<p>Vietnam was divided at the seventeenth parallel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Viet Minh?

<p>Ho Chi Minh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964?

<p>To authorize President Johnson to commit US troops to South Vietnam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Operation Rolling Thunder?

<p>A bombing campaign against North Vietnam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the US troops in Vietnam in 1965?

<p>William C. Westmoreland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Tet Offensive in 1968?

<p>It was a crucial turning point in the war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

<p>A law that banned literacy tests and empowered the federal government to oversee voter registration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Walter Cronkite's statement in 1968?

<p>It indicated that the war in Vietnam would end in stalemate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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