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Gr 12 History Ch 1.1: EXPANSION OF COMMUNIST CONTROL IN EASTERN EUROPE

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What was the significant factor in the escalation of tensions during the early stages of the Cold War?

The expansion of communist control in Eastern Europe

What was the main purpose of the Western Allies merging their zones of occupation in Germany?

To create a bulwark against further Soviet expansion and to foster economic recovery

What happened to the Baltic republics of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia after World War II?

They were annexed into the Soviet Union

What was the name of the first Chancellor of West Germany?

<p>Konrad Adenauer</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were communist governments established in Eastern European countries?

<p>Through Soviet intervention and manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the Eastern German state established by the Soviet Union?

<p>German Democratic Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Soviet intervention in Eastern European elections?

<p>Suppression of genuine democratic choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who popularized the term 'Iron Curtain'?

<p>Winston Churchill</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the division of Germany into two states symbolize?

<p>The broader East-West divide across Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Winston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech describe?

<p>The division of Europe into two distinct spheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the reunification of Germany take place?

<p>1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the division of Germany?

<p>A significant escalation in Cold War tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Soviet Union's consolidation of influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>Establishment of communist governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early stages of the Cold War?

<p>Escalation of tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the formation of West Germany?

<p>To counter Soviet expansion and foster economic recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Soviet response to the formation of West Germany?

<p>Consolidation of its hold on Eastern Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a significant escalation in Cold War tensions?

<p>The establishment of two separate German states</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Cold War era following the division of Germany?

<p>Geopolitical rivalry, military build-up, and proxy wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of two separate German states?

<p>A prolonged period of geopolitical rivalry and tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the division of Germany represent in the broader context of the Cold War?

<p>The ideological and political contest between the Soviet bloc and the Western Allies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method used by the Soviet Union to extend its influence over Eastern European countries?

<p>By installing communist governments through political maneuvering and coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the outcome of Soviet intervention in Eastern European elections?

<p>The results of elections were frequently manipulated or ignored</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Winston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech?

<p>It described the division of Europe into two distinct spheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of the Baltic republics of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia after World War II?

<p>They were annexed by the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Soviet Union consolidate its influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>By installing communist governments through political maneuvering and coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Soviet Union's consolidation of influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>The suppression of genuine democratic choice and the foundation for authoritarian regimes aligned with Moscow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries did NOT have a communist government installed?

<p>United Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early stages of the Cold War?

<p>The escalation of tensions between the Soviet Union and Western powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method used by the Soviet Union to extend its influence over the Baltic republics?

<p>Political maneuvering and coercive tactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Soviet intervention in Eastern European elections?

<p>Suppression of opposition and manipulation of results</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Winston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech describe?

<p>The division of Europe into two distinct spheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Soviet consolidation of influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>A complex mix of political maneuvering and coercive tactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Soviet Union's consolidation of influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>A significant escalation in Cold War tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Soviet Union's establishment of communist governments in Eastern Europe?

<p>The suppression of opposition and authoritarian regimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Soviet Union's expansion in Eastern Europe?

<p>To consolidate its influence and extend its communist ideology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a significant escalation in Cold War tensions during the immediate post-World War II years?

<p>The expansion of communist control in Eastern Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Western Allies' formation of West Germany?

<p>The division of Germany into two separate states was formalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying ideology behind the Soviet Union's consolidation of its hold on Eastern Europe?

<p>The spread of communist ideology and the suppression of dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the division of Germany contribute to the broader Cold War landscape?

<p>It symbolized the ideological and political contest between the Soviet bloc and the Western Allies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Soviet Union's creation of East Germany?

<p>To provide a bulwark against further Western expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the period following the division of Germany?

<p>Decades of geopolitical rivalry, military build-up, and proxy wars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Western Allies' response to the Soviet Union's expansion in Eastern Europe?

<p>The formation of two separate German states was formalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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