Gr 12 History Ch 1.1: EXPANSION OF COMMUNIST CONTROL IN EASTERN EUROPE
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Questions and Answers

What was the significant factor in the escalation of tensions during the early stages of the Cold War?

  • The division of Europe into two distinct spheres
  • The suppression of opposition parties in Western Europe
  • The expansion of communist control in Eastern Europe (correct)
  • The establishment of communist governments in Eastern Europe

What was the main purpose of the Western Allies merging their zones of occupation in Germany?

  • To establish a military base in Germany
  • To create a communist state in Germany
  • To create a bulwark against further Soviet expansion and to foster economic recovery (correct)
  • To create a united German government

What happened to the Baltic republics of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia after World War II?

  • They were annexed into the Soviet Union (correct)
  • They joined the European Union
  • They were occupied by the United States
  • They became independent nations

What was the name of the first Chancellor of West Germany?

<p>Konrad Adenauer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were communist governments established in Eastern European countries?

<p>Through Soviet intervention and manipulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the Eastern German state established by the Soviet Union?

<p>German Democratic Republic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Soviet intervention in Eastern European elections?

<p>Suppression of genuine democratic choice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who popularized the term 'Iron Curtain'?

<p>Winston Churchill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the division of Germany into two states symbolize?

<p>The broader East-West divide across Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Winston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech describe?

<p>The division of Europe into two distinct spheres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the reunification of Germany take place?

<p>1990 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the division of Germany?

<p>A significant escalation in Cold War tensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Soviet Union's consolidation of influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>Establishment of communist governments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early stages of the Cold War?

<p>Escalation of tensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the formation of West Germany?

<p>To counter Soviet expansion and foster economic recovery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Soviet response to the formation of West Germany?

<p>Consolidation of its hold on Eastern Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a significant escalation in Cold War tensions?

<p>The establishment of two separate German states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Cold War era following the division of Germany?

<p>Geopolitical rivalry, military build-up, and proxy wars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of two separate German states?

<p>A prolonged period of geopolitical rivalry and tensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the division of Germany represent in the broader context of the Cold War?

<p>The ideological and political contest between the Soviet bloc and the Western Allies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method used by the Soviet Union to extend its influence over Eastern European countries?

<p>By installing communist governments through political maneuvering and coercion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the outcome of Soviet intervention in Eastern European elections?

<p>The results of elections were frequently manipulated or ignored (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Winston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech?

<p>It described the division of Europe into two distinct spheres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of the Baltic republics of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia after World War II?

<p>They were annexed by the Soviet Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Soviet Union consolidate its influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>By installing communist governments through political maneuvering and coercion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Soviet Union's consolidation of influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>The suppression of genuine democratic choice and the foundation for authoritarian regimes aligned with Moscow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries did NOT have a communist government installed?

<p>United Kingdom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early stages of the Cold War?

<p>The escalation of tensions between the Soviet Union and Western powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method used by the Soviet Union to extend its influence over the Baltic republics?

<p>Political maneuvering and coercive tactics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Soviet intervention in Eastern European elections?

<p>Suppression of opposition and manipulation of results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Winston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech describe?

<p>The division of Europe into two distinct spheres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Soviet consolidation of influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>A complex mix of political maneuvering and coercive tactics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Soviet Union's consolidation of influence in Eastern Europe?

<p>A significant escalation in Cold War tensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Soviet Union's establishment of communist governments in Eastern Europe?

<p>The suppression of opposition and authoritarian regimes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Soviet Union's expansion in Eastern Europe?

<p>To consolidate its influence and extend its communist ideology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a significant escalation in Cold War tensions during the immediate post-World War II years?

<p>The expansion of communist control in Eastern Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Western Allies' formation of West Germany?

<p>The division of Germany into two separate states was formalized. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying ideology behind the Soviet Union's consolidation of its hold on Eastern Europe?

<p>The spread of communist ideology and the suppression of dissent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the division of Germany contribute to the broader Cold War landscape?

<p>It symbolized the ideological and political contest between the Soviet bloc and the Western Allies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Soviet Union's creation of East Germany?

<p>To provide a bulwark against further Western expansion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the period following the division of Germany?

<p>Decades of geopolitical rivalry, military build-up, and proxy wars. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Western Allies' response to the Soviet Union's expansion in Eastern Europe?

<p>The formation of two separate German states was formalized. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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