Cold War Dynamics and Ideologies Quiz

<p>He established communist governments in liberated countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The attack of the Russian Red Army on Hungary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state of hostility without direct armed conflict. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A shift towards suspicion and hostility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Berlin Blockade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both sides utilized propaganda to influence public perception and policy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Berlin was divided into four occupation zones. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1945 to 1990 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marshall Plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communist states had a one-party system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A multi-party system with free elections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Civil War in Greece (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It created significant distrust and concern. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To implement the post-war settlement agreed at Yalta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent the spread of communism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$400 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To rebuild Europe's economy after WWII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Soviet Union's successful atomic bomb test in 1949 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They resulted in the unconditional surrender of Japan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To resist an attack on the USA or its allies in Western Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Berlin Blockade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a collective defense treaty among Soviet allies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>USA, Canada, UK, France (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proxy wars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To achieve technological superiority without direct confrontation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was intended to isolate Berlin from support and provoke surrender. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It represented a unified military response to threats from NATO. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The blockade of all rail and road traffic to Berlin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of a direct hotline between Washington and Moscow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To support Fidel Castro and counter US missiles in Turkey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Korean War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communist rebels were ultimately defeated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 277,000 flights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The US suffered high military casualties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It stopped the blockade of Berlin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To contain the spread of communism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promoting openness and transparency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NATO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in military spending and economic burden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perestroika (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cuban Missile Crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perestroika (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A political and economic system where the government owns and controls all resources and means of production. Everyone is essentially equal in terms of wealth and income.

An economic system where individuals own and control the means of production and compete for resources. Free markets determine prices and wages based on supply and demand.

The period of intense hostility and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, characterized by ideological conflicts, proxy wars, and military buildup.

The rapid expansion of communist influence in Eastern Europe after WWII, causing concern for the United States and other Western powers.

The fundamental difference in ideologies between the US and USSR played a key role in the Cold War. These ideological differences led to mistrust and competition between the two superpowers.

A US approach during the Cold War focused on containing the spread of communism by providing military and economic support to countries resisting communist influence. This approach was based on preventing the domino effect

The idea that if one country falls to communism, neighboring countries will also likely become communist, similar to falling dominoes.

The Cold War saw the formation of two opposing alliances: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) led by the US, and the Warsaw Pact led by the USSR. These military alliances contributed to the escalation of tensions during the Cold War.

The post-World War II competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to amass the most powerful nuclear weapons, driven by the USSR's first successful atomic bomb test in 1949.

The failure of the United Nations to maintain peace and unity due to the ideological divide between capitalism and communism.

Stalin's desire to exploit the post-war military situation to increase Soviet influence in Europe, furthering tensions between the superpowers.

A shift in US policy towards the Soviet Union after President Roosevelt's death, characterized by suspicion and distrust, contributing to Cold War tensions.

The 1945 meeting of the Big Three (Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin) at Yalta, Crimea, to decide the post-war fate of Germany.

The division of Germany into four zones of occupation, along with the division of Berlin, as decided at the Yalta Conference.

The post-war policy of the United States aimed at containing the spread of communism, exemplified by the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.

An international organization established after World War II to promote peace and cooperation between nations, replacing the failed League of Nations.

A conference held in Potsdam, Germany in 1945, where Allied leaders discussed postwar issues, including the division of Germany and the establishment of the United Nations.

The agreement reached at the Potsdam Conference to disarm Germany, make it pay for war damages, and hold free elections in liberated countries.

A program launched by the US in 1947 to provide economic aid to war-torn European countries, aiming to boost their economies and prevent the spread of communism.

The intense competition between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War to develop and stockpile powerful weapons, particularly nuclear weapons.

A long-range ballistic missile capable of traveling intercontinental distances, used by both the US and Soviet Union during the Cold War for nuclear delivery.

The act of the US dropping atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, effectively ending World War II.

The Soviet Union blocked all access to West Berlin, cutting off its supply of food, electricity, and other necessities.

A tense standoff between the US and the Soviet Union in 1962, sparked by the Soviet Union placing nuclear missiles in Cuba.

A conflict between the communist-led Greek government and the royalist government of Greece, lasting from 1946 to 1949.

A major conflict of the Cold War, pitting communist North Korea against South Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and the US respectively.

The massive US airlift of supplies to West Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, lasting for ten months.

The Soviet Union's justification for placing nuclear missiles in Cuba was to support its ally Fidel Castro, demonstrate Soviet power, and pressure the US to withdraw its nuclear missiles from Turkey.

The US response to the Cuban Missile Crisis was a total refusal, leading to intense negotiations and a eventual removal of the Soviet missiles.

The impact of the Korean War was significant: a divided Korea, communist control in North Korea, and a high number of US and civilian casualties.

A military alliance formed by the United States and Western European countries in 1949 to counter the Soviet Union's influence and potential aggression.

A military alliance formed by the Soviet Union and its satellite states in 1955 in response to NATO, aiming to counter the threat of Western aggression.

A strategy adopted by the United States during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism by providing aid and support to countries resisting communist influence.

The belief that if one country falls to communism, neighboring countries will also likely become communist, similar to falling dominoes.

Imposing economic restrictions on a country as a form of pressure or punishment, often used by governments during the Cold War to weaken their rivals.

The deliberate spread of information, often biased or misleading, to influence public opinion and perceptions, used extensively by both sides during the Cold War.

The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to develop and deploy increasingly powerful weapons, leading to a massive arms buildup during the Cold War.

The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to achieve technological dominance in space exploration, a key element of Cold War rivalry.

A concept of restructuring the Soviet economy and government, promoted by Gorbachev, emphasizing openness and reconstruction.

A policy of increased transparency and openness within the Soviet Union, initiated by Gorbachev.

The period of heightened tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, marked by ideological differences, proxy wars, and military buildup.

The intense competition between the US and USSR during the Cold War to achieve technological supremacy in space exploration.

The devastating impact of the Cold War on the global economy, primarily due to heavy military spending by both superpowers.

A military alliance formed by the United States and its allies during the Cold War to counter the Warsaw Pact.

A military alliance formed by the Soviet Union and its allies during the Cold War to counter NATO.

The direct and indirect conflicts between the US and USSR during the Cold War, where each supported different sides in various conflicts, often without direct confrontation between the superpowers.