Cold War Détente
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty?

  • To promote nuclear arms race
  • To ban nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater (correct)
  • To limit the development of ABM systems
  • To completely ban nuclear tests
  • Which event marked a shift towards diplomacy between the US and USSR during the détente?

  • 1967 Glassboro Summit (correct)
  • 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
  • 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty
  • 1975 Helsinki Accords
  • What was the outcome of the 1972 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)?

  • A nuclear arms race
  • The development of ABM systems
  • A complete ban on nuclear arms
  • Negotiations to limit nuclear arms (correct)
  • What was a characteristic of the détente period?

    <p>Improved diplomatic relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the long-term impacts of the détente period?

    <p>The eventual collapse of the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the 1975 Helsinki Accords?

    <p>The promotion of détente and European security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Détente

    Definition

    • A period of relaxation of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War

    Key Events

    1. 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Banned nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater
    2. 1967 Glassboro Summit: Meeting between US President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin, marking a shift towards diplomacy
    3. 1969 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT): Negotiations between the US and USSR to limit nuclear arms
    4. 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty: Limited the development of ABM systems
    5. 1972 US-China Diplomacy: US President Richard Nixon's visit to China, marking a shift in US foreign policy
    6. 1975 Helsinki Accords: Signed by 35 nations, including the US and USSR, promoting détente and European security

    Characteristics

    • Improved diplomatic relations: Increased dialogue and cooperation between the US and USSR
    • Arms control agreements: Limitations on nuclear arms and ABM systems
    • Economic cooperation: Increased trade and cultural exchange
    • Reduced tensions: Decreased likelihood of direct conflict between the US and USSR

    Impact

    • Temporary reduction in tensions: Provided a brief period of relative calm during the Cold War
    • Increased international cooperation: Paved the way for future international agreements and cooperation
    • Eventual collapse of the Soviet Union: Contributed to the decline of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War

    Détente

    Definition

    • Period of relaxation of tensions between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War

    Key Events

    • 1963: Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty bans nuclear tests in atmosphere, outer space, and underwater
    • 1967: Glassboro Summit marks shift towards diplomacy with meeting between US President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin
    • 1969: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) begins, aiming to limit nuclear arms
    • 1972: Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty limits development of ABM systems
    • 1972: US-China diplomacy opens with US President Richard Nixon's visit to China
    • 1975: Helsinki Accords signed by 35 nations, promoting détente and European security

    Characteristics

    • Improved diplomatic relations through increased dialogue and cooperation between the US and USSR
    • Arms control agreements limit nuclear arms and ABM systems
    • Economic cooperation increases trade and cultural exchange
    • Reduced tensions decrease likelihood of direct conflict between the US and USSR

    Impact

    • Temporary reduction in tensions provides brief period of relative calm during the Cold War
    • Increased international cooperation paves way for future agreements and cooperation
    • Eventual collapse of the Soviet Union contributes to decline of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War

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    Description

    A period of relaxation of tensions between the US and USSR during the Cold War, marked by key events and diplomatic efforts.

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