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Questions and Answers
What was the primary goal of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty?
What was the primary goal of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty?
- To promote nuclear arms race
- To ban nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater (correct)
- To limit the development of ABM systems
- To completely ban nuclear tests
Which event marked a shift towards diplomacy between the US and USSR during the détente?
Which event marked a shift towards diplomacy between the US and USSR during the détente?
- 1967 Glassboro Summit (correct)
- 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
- 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty
- 1975 Helsinki Accords
What was the outcome of the 1972 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)?
What was the outcome of the 1972 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)?
- A nuclear arms race
- The development of ABM systems
- A complete ban on nuclear arms
- Negotiations to limit nuclear arms (correct)
What was a characteristic of the détente period?
What was a characteristic of the détente period?
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What was one of the long-term impacts of the détente period?
What was one of the long-term impacts of the détente period?
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What was a significant outcome of the 1975 Helsinki Accords?
What was a significant outcome of the 1975 Helsinki Accords?
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Study Notes
Détente
Definition
- A period of relaxation of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War
Key Events
- 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Banned nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater
- 1967 Glassboro Summit: Meeting between US President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin, marking a shift towards diplomacy
- 1969 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT): Negotiations between the US and USSR to limit nuclear arms
- 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty: Limited the development of ABM systems
- 1972 US-China Diplomacy: US President Richard Nixon's visit to China, marking a shift in US foreign policy
- 1975 Helsinki Accords: Signed by 35 nations, including the US and USSR, promoting détente and European security
Characteristics
- Improved diplomatic relations: Increased dialogue and cooperation between the US and USSR
- Arms control agreements: Limitations on nuclear arms and ABM systems
- Economic cooperation: Increased trade and cultural exchange
- Reduced tensions: Decreased likelihood of direct conflict between the US and USSR
Impact
- Temporary reduction in tensions: Provided a brief period of relative calm during the Cold War
- Increased international cooperation: Paved the way for future international agreements and cooperation
- Eventual collapse of the Soviet Union: Contributed to the decline of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War
Détente
Definition
- Period of relaxation of tensions between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War
Key Events
- 1963: Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty bans nuclear tests in atmosphere, outer space, and underwater
- 1967: Glassboro Summit marks shift towards diplomacy with meeting between US President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin
- 1969: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) begins, aiming to limit nuclear arms
- 1972: Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty limits development of ABM systems
- 1972: US-China diplomacy opens with US President Richard Nixon's visit to China
- 1975: Helsinki Accords signed by 35 nations, promoting détente and European security
Characteristics
- Improved diplomatic relations through increased dialogue and cooperation between the US and USSR
- Arms control agreements limit nuclear arms and ABM systems
- Economic cooperation increases trade and cultural exchange
- Reduced tensions decrease likelihood of direct conflict between the US and USSR
Impact
- Temporary reduction in tensions provides brief period of relative calm during the Cold War
- Increased international cooperation paves way for future agreements and cooperation
- Eventual collapse of the Soviet Union contributes to decline of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War
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Description
A period of relaxation of tensions between the US and USSR during the Cold War, marked by key events and diplomatic efforts.
