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Questions and Answers
What comes after the preparation of the assessor in the assessment process?
In what type of psychological assessment is therapeutic self-discovery encouraged?
Which term describes an interactive approach to psychological assessment that involves evaluation and intervention?
Where might therapy be included as part of the psychological assessment process?
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Which type of assessment is used in correctional and corporate settings?
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What is a measuring device or procedure in the assessment context referred to as?
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What is the purpose of a cut score in psychological testing?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of technical quality in psychological measurement?
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What does psychometrics primarily deal with in psychological measurement?
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In an interview setting, what aspect goes beyond verbal communication and includes body language?
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What is the main method used to gather information through direct communication in interviews?
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What does psychometrics aim to ensure in psychological measurement procedures?
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What did Galton measure in his anthropometric laboratory in London in 1884?
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Which scientist urged schools to keep anthropometric records on their students?
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Where did Wilhelm Wundt establish his experimental psychology laboratory?
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Who is associated with the founding of the Psychological Corporation in 1921?
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Which psychologist worked with Alfred Binet on papers related to mental tests for higher mental processes?
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What did Charles Spearman focus on related to mental tests?
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Who published a 30-item measuring scale of intelligence in 1905?
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Who developed the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale that later became the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)?
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Why did the US Military need to conduct group intelligence testing during World War I?
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Who developed the Rorschach Inkblot Test in the late 1930s?
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What did David Wechsler define as intelligence in his adult intelligence test?
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Who advocated for personal data sheets and psychiatric interviews in clinical psychology?
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What is the purpose of a psychological test?
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What does the format of a psychological test refer to?
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In what manner can a psychological test be administered?
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What does the content of a psychological test refer to?
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What defines the differences between psychological tests according to the text?
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Study Notes
Referral for Assessment
- Referral sources: teacher, judge, clinician, parent, HR, GC, social worker
- Referral question preparation includes preparation of the assessor and meeting with the assessee or others
Types of Assessment
- Formal Assessment: testing, interview, case history
- Collaborative Psychological Assessment: assessor and assessee work together as partners from initial contact to final feedback
- Therapeutic Psychological Assessment: includes therapy as part of the process, focuses on therapeutic self-discovery and new understandings
- Dynamic Assessment: an interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows a model of evaluation, intervention, and evaluation
Psychological Tests
- Definition: a device or procedure designed to measure psychological variables
- Modifiers: medical tests vs. psychological tests
- Samples: blood, tissue, fluids, behavior, oral, written, performance
- Differences:
- Content: subject matter, focus, theoretical orientation
- Format: form, plan, structure, arrangement, and layout of test items, time limit, administration
- Administration procedures: individual, skills, tasks, knowledge
- Scoring and interpretation procedures: technical quality, psychometric soundness
History of Psychological Testing
- Galton (1884): Anthropometric Laboratory, measurement of physical characteristics
- Wilhelm Wundt (19th century): experimental psychology laboratory, measurement of human abilities
- Cattell (1890): "mental test", founding of the Psychological Corporation in 1921
- Students of Wundt:
- Charles Spearman: test reliability, factor analysis
- Victor Henri: worked with Alfred Binet on measuring higher mental processes
- Emil Kraepelin: association technique as formal test
- Binet and Henri (1895): published articles on measuring abilities such as memory and social comprehension
- Binet and Simon (1905): published a 30-item "measuring scale of intelligence" for identifying mentally retarded children
- David Wechsler (1939): developed a test to measure adult intelligence, Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale
Intelligence Testing
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
- World War I: intelligence testing and testing on adjustment
- Committee on Emotional Fitness: Robert S. Woodworth, paper-and-pencil psychiatric interviews
- Woodworth Psychoneurotic Inventory: self-report test of personality
- Rorschach Inkblot Test: projective test
- Henry A. Murray, Christiana D. Toni-3: group administration
Scoring and Interpretation
- Scoring process: assigning evaluative codes or statements to performance on tests
- Types of scores: based on summing up or use of elaborate procedures
- Cut score: cut-off reference point derived by judgment to divide a set of data into two or more classifications
Technical Quality
- Psychometric soundness: validity, reliability, utility
- Interview: a method of gathering information through direct communication involving reciprocal exchange
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Description
Test your knowledge about the referral process for psychological assessment based on Cohen & Swerdlik, 2009. Explore topics such as preparing the assessor, selecting appropriate tools, formal assessment testing, and writing psychological reports.
